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cq;fSf;F xU fbjk; cq;fSf;F xU fbjk; te;jpUf;fpwJ.....guthapy;iyNa! ,d;W cq;fSf;F xU fbjk; te;jpUf;fpwNj! kpfg; nghpa fbjk; Nghyj; Njhd;WfpwNj! ,d;W KOtJk; gbj;jhYk; gbj;Jj; jPHf;f Kbahj xU fbjky;yth ,J! ,f;fbjk; cq;fSf;fhfNt ntF njhiytpypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. vq;NfapUe;J ,f;fbjk; te;jpUf;fpwJ? rPdhtpypUe;jh ,y;iyNay; M];jpNuypahtpypUe;jh? mtw;iwf; fhl;bYk; ntF njhiytpypUe;jy;yth te;jpUf;fpwJ! G+kpapd; filahe;jpuq;fspypUe;J te;jpUf;ff; $LNkh? ,y;iy> ,y;iy mq;fpUe;Jkpy;iy! epyhtpypUe;Njh ? nrt;tha;> nts;sp ,J Nghd;w fpufq;fspypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;bUf;fpwNjh? xU Ntis JUt el;rj;jpuj;jpypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;Ls;sNjh? ,y;iy mtw;iwg; ghHf;fpYk; ntF njhiytpypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ ! rhp mg;gbahdhy; cq;fs; fbjk; vq;NfapUe;J jhd; mDg;gg;gl;bUf;f KbAk;? vg;nghOJk; tpUe;J nfhz;lhbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; re;Njhrk; epiwe;j> M];gj;jpupfNsh> lhf;lh;fNsh> rtf;fy;yiwfNsh ,y;yhj> ,untd;why; vd;dntd;Nw njhpahj xU ehl;bypUe;jy;yth ,f;fbjk; mDg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ! Mk;> guNyhf ehl;bypUe;J jhd; ,J mDg;gg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ve;j efuj;jpypUe;J? guk vUrNykpypUe;J! (,ij jhd; Nkhl;rnkd;W nrhy;Yfpwhu;fs;) njUtpd; Ngnud;d? Rj;jg; nghd; tPjp! mDg;gpatupd; Ngnud;d? rh;t ty;yikAs;s Njtd;! mtH cq;fis mwpthH. mtH cq;fis Nerpf;fpwhh;. mtH rpukk; ghuhky;. ,e;j mw;Gjkhd ePz;l fbjj;ij cq;fSf;F vOjpAs;shH. ePq;fs; vq;Nf trpf;fpwPHfs; vd;gij mtH mwpe;jpUf;fpwgbahy; ,f;fbjj;ij jdpg;gl;lKiwapy; mtH vOjp cq;fSf;F mDg;gpapUf;fpwhh;. mw;Gjkhd xU fbjk;! vd; ez;gH xUtH vdf;F xU Kiw ,UgJ gf;fq;fslq;fpa xU fbjj;ij vOjpapUe;jhH. mJ xU mG+Htkhd fbjk; jhd;. Mdhy; cq;fSf;F mDg;gg;gl;Ls;s fbjNkh 1>462 gf;fq;fslq;fpaJ! xU Ntis mf;fbjk; vd;dntd;W ,jw;Fs;shf ePq;fs; Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;fyhk;. Mk;> mf;fbjk; ghpRj;j NtjhfkNk! ,e;j nja;tPf Gj;jfj;ij iggps; vd;Wk;> jpUkiw vd;Wk;> tptpypak; vd;Wk;> NjtDila thh;j;ij vd;Wk; miof;fpwhHfs;. Mdhy;> iggps; guNyhfj;jpypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;l xd;wh? epr;rakhfNt mJ guNyhfj;jpypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;l xd;Wjhd;! ,y;iyapy;iy mJ mnkhpf;fhtpNyh> my;yJ ,q;fpyhe;jpNyh ,y;iyNay; NtW VjhtJ xU Ntjhfkr; rq;fj;jpypUe;Njh mDg;gg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ kdpjuhy; vOjg;gl;L> kdpjuhy; mr;rbf;fg;gl;l xd;Nw> vd;W ePq;fs; $WtJ vd; fhJfspy; Nfl;fpwJ! mJ rhpjhd;> Mdhy; Ntjhfkr; rq;fj;jpw;F ,t;thHj;ijfs; vq;NfapUe;J fpilj;jd? mit ghpRj;j G+kpahfpa ,];Nuy; ehl;bypUe;J jhd; fpilj;jd. mq;Nfjhd; Ntjhfkj;ij vOjpa Njtkdpjh;fs; tho;e;J te;jdH. mg;gbahdhy; Ntjhfkk; ,];NuypypUe;Jjhd; te;jjh? guNyhfj;jpypUe;J tutpy;iyah? xU Nkyjpfhhp jdJ mYtyfj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L jdJ nrayhshplk; xU fbjj;ij vOJk;gb $Wfpwhh;. mtH nrhy;yr; nrhy;y nrayhsH vOjpf;nfhs;fpwhH. xU kzp Neuj;jpw;Fg; gpd; ilg; nra;ag;gl;l mf;fbjj;jpy; Nkyjpfhhp ifnaOj;jpLfpwhH. mf;fbjk; gpd; jghypy; mDg;gg;gLfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ ehd; cq;fsplk; xU Nfs;tp Nfl;fyhkh ? mf;fbjj;ij vOjpaJ ahH? Nkyjpfhhpah? my;yJ mtuJ nrayhsuh? rhpahfr; rpe;jpf;fj; njhpahjtHfs; $Wk; gjpy;> nrayhsH jhd; vOjpdhH> vd;gNj. Mdhy; Gj;jpAs;stHfs; vd;d nrhy;YthHfs;? mf;fbjk; Nkyjpfhhpahy;jhd; vOjg;gl;lJ> mth; nrhy;yr; nrhy;y nrayhsH vOjpf; nfhz;lhH my;yth ? Nkyjpfhhp vOj tpUk;gpaij nrayhsH Nfl;L vOjpf; nfhz;L Ngha; ilg; nra;jhh;. mt;tsNt! NtjhfkKk; ,g;gbj;jhd; vOjg;gl;lJ. iggpis vOjpa Njt kdpjHfs; mij vOJk;NghJ NjtDila rj;jj;ijf; Nfl;L mtH nrhd;dij mg;gbNa vOjpdhHfs;. Njtd; vOj tpUk;gpdij thHj;ijf;F thHj;ij> vOj;Jf;F vOj;J Nfl;Lf; ftdkhf vOjpdhHfs;. xU ,irf; fUtp thrpf;fg;gLtNjhL ,ij xg;gpl;lhy; ePq;fs; ,f;fhhpaj;ij vspjhf Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. buk;ngl; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; ,irf;fUtpapy;> ,dpa ,ir vg;gb cz;lhfpwJ? xU ,irf;fiyQd; mij vLj;J thrpf;Fk; NghJ! mJ NghyNt Njtd; jdJ vz;zq;fisj; jdJ Copaf;fhuh;fs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jpdhH. NjtDila Rthrk;> mjhtJ mtUila rj;jk; NjtkdpjHfspd; ,Ujaq;fspypUe;J. mtuJ ghpRj;j MtpahdtH NjtkdpjHfspd; ,Ujaq;fspy; ,Ue;jhH. ,g;gbahf mtHfs; NjtDila thHj;ijfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldH. Njt MtpahdtH Njt kdpjHfSf;Fs; CLUtp mtHfis elj;jpdhH. Njt Mtpahy; mtHfs; elj;jg;gl;ldH. cl;Rthrpj;jy; vd;Wk; nghUSz;L. Njt Mtpia mtHfs; cl;Rthrpj;J Njt thHj;ijfis mtHfs; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldH. Njtd; jkJ Rthrj;ij mtHfSf;Fs; Cjpdgbahy; mg;gbahapw;W. Nlg; hpf;fhHlH khah[hyk; vdJ ed;gH xU ey;y ,irf; fiyQH. mtUf;F mNefk; ,irf; fUtpfis thrpf;fj; njhpAk;. jdJ Nlg; hpf;fhHlh; cjtpNahL mtH xU je;jpuk; nra;jhH. mtH $wpdhH> Kjyhtjhf ehd; Gy;yhq;Foy; thrpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl vdJ gpd;ddpg; ghlfpapd; Fuiyg; gjpT nra;J tpLNtd;. gpd;G mNj xypehlhtpy; Kd;G xypg;gjpT nra;J itj;jij mopf;fhky; mNj ngz;iz cr;r njhdpapy; ghLk;gb $WNtd;. ,Nj Kiwg;gb me;j xyp ehlhtpy; xt;nthU ,irf; fUtpapd; ,iriaAk; gjpT nra;Ntd;. ,g;NghJ ,e;j xyp ehlhtpy; vl;L ,irf; fUtpfspd; ,ir gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. vg;gb vd; rhjid? mtH xypehlhit Nlg; hpf;fhh;lhpy; nghUj;jptpl;L mijg; ghlr; nra;jhh;. ve;j ,irf; FOtpdhpd; ,ir ,J? vd;W ehd; mg;ghtp Nghyf; Nfl;Nld;. vdJ ez;gh; tha; tpl;Lr; rphpj;jhh;. ,j;jid ,irf; fUtpfisAk; ehd; xUtNd thrpj;J ,g; ghliyg; gjpT nra;Njd; vd;W mtH $wpaNghJ ehd; mjpHr;rp mile;Njd;. xU ,irf; FOtpdH xOq;fhf ,irj;jhy; vg;gbapUf;FNkh > mNj Nghd;w ,ir mjpy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. vdJ ez;gH kWgbAk; $wpdhH> ehd; NtnwhU ,irf; fiyQiu mwpNtd;. mtH ,Nj Nghy Kg;gJ ,irf; fUtpfis cgNahfpj;J mtH xUtuhfNt xU ,d;dpir epfo;r;rpia xyp ehlhtpy; gjpT nra;Js;shH. mf;fiyQh; jdJ Rthrj;ij 30 ,irf; fUtpfspy; Cjp ,Uf;fpwhH vd;whH. NtjhfKk; ,g;gbj;jhd;. ehw;gJ vOj;jhsHfs; vOjpapUg;gpDk;> ,e;j ehw;gJ ,irf; fUtpfisAk; ,irj;j ,irf; fiyQH Njtd; xUtNu! jdJ Rthrj;ij ,e;j ehw;gJ ,irf; fUtpfspYk; mtH Cjp mtw;iw capg;gpj;J ,Uf;fpwhh;. iggpspd; Ngujprak; ,Jjhd;. mJ kdpjDila FuNyh vOj;Njh my;y. mJ NjtDila rj;jKk; vOj;Jk; MFk;. ,f; fbjj;jpd; cs;slf;fk; tPl;L vz;Zk; njUg; ngaUk;: Ntjk; $WfpwJ: rhj;jhDila rpq;fhrdk; ,Uf;fpw ,lj;jpy; eP FbapUf;fpwijAk; ehd; mwpe;jpUf;fpNwd;.(ntspg;gLj;jpd tpNr\k; 2:13> Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; gf;fk; 335). fHj;jhNt....vd; cl;fhUjiyAk;> vd; vOe;jpUf;FjiyAk; ePH mwpe;jpUf;fpwPH. vd; epidTfisj; J}uj;jpypUe;J mwpfpwPH. ehd; ele;jhYk;> gLj;jpUe;jhYk; vd;idr; #o;e;jpUf;fpwPH. vd; topfs; vy;yhk; ckf;Fj; njhpAk;. Kw;Gwj;jpYk; gpw;Gwj;jpYk; ePH vd;id neUf;fp ckJ fuj;ij vd;Nky; itf;fpwPH. (rq;fPjk; 139) gf;fk; 757. ,ij tplr; rhpahd tpyhrk; ahuhtJ vOj KbAkh? tpyhrj;ij tpl jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; mtH cq;fis mwpe;jpUg;gijNa ,J fhl;LfpwJ. ,J cq;fs; ,jaj;jpd; tpyhrNk md;wp cq;fsJ Gwk;ghd kdpjdpd; tpyhrky;y! cq;fsJ ngaUk; FLk;gg; ngaUk;: Ntjk; cq;fSf;F nfhLf;Fk; ngaH> ghtp (Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; 212-Mk; gf;fk;) (NuhkH 5:8) ePq;fs; xU ghtpahfj; jPHg;gspf;fg;gl;ltH. KO cyfKk; NjtDf;F Kd;ghff; Fw;wk; cs;sNj! (NuhkH 3:9-12) kdpjUila ,Ujaj;jpw;Fs;spUe;J nghy;yhj rpe;jidfSk;> tpgr;rhuq;fSk;> Ntrpj; jdq;fSk;> nfhiy ghjfq;fSk;> fsTfSk;> nghUshirfSk;> J\;lj;jdq;fSk;> fgLk;> fhk tpfhuKk;> td;fz;Zk;> J}\zKk;> ngUikAk;> kjpNfLk;> Gwg;gl;L tUk;. (khw;F 7:21>22) cq;fs; ,Ujaj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,ijf; fhl;bYk; jpl;lkhf ahuhYk; $w ,ayhNj! MdhYk; mJjhd; cq;fs; ngaH. cq;fs; ,jaj;jpd; ngaUk; mJNt! mjhtJ ghtp vd;gJ! Kw;wpYk; ghpRj;jKk; ePjpAk; epiwe;j ,iwtd; kdpjid ed;F mwpe;J ,Uf;fpwhH. mtH kdpjHfs; vy;yhiuAk; ghtpfs; vd;W jPHg;gspj;J ,Uf;fpwhH. mtHfs; ght kd;dpg;ig ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpwhh;. ePjpgjpapd; jPHg;G: mg;gbahdhy; Njtdplj;jpypUe;J te;j ,f;fbjk;> mtuJ ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPHg;gh? Mk;> cz;ikapNyNa mJ gaq;fukhd xd;Wjhd;. Mdhy; mJ cz;ik. ePq;fs; nra;j rfy mf;fpukq;fisAk; mtH mwpthH. ePq;fs; nra;j ghtq;fSf;fhf cq;fSf;F rpiwj;jz;lid mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mr;rpiwNah mtpahj mf;fpdpf; fly;! ,Jjhd; eufk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. xU epkplk; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. vt;tsT gaq;fukhd xU fhhpak; ,J! ePq;fs; ,j; jz;lidia mDgtpf;f Ntz;batHjhd; vd;W cq;fSf;Fg; Ghpfpwjh? Mdhy; NeHikNahL ehd; flTSf;F Kd;ghf xU ghtp vd;Wk;> ,j;jz;lidia mDgtpf;f Ntz;ba epiyapy; jhd; ehd; cs;Nsd; vd;Wk; ahH xj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfNsh> mtHfSf;F XH ew;nra;jp cz;L. epuguhjp vd;w jPHg;Gk;> fpUigAk;: fpwp];J ght kdpjuhy; rpYitapy; miwag;gl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhH. Mdhy;> NjtFkhud; rpYitapy; njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ Njtdhy; jz;bf;fg;gl;ltuhfj;jhd; mj;jz;lidia mDgtpj;jhh;. mth; Fw;;wthspah? ,y;iy> epr;rakhf ,y;iy! mth; ghtkwpahj ghpRj;jh;! gpd;G Vd; mtH Njtdhy; iftplg;gl;lhH? Vd; mtH rpYitapy; njhq;fp khpf;f Nehpl;lJ? mth; cq;fis eufj;jpypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wk;gbahf mg;gbg;gl;l rhit mile;jhH. ekJ rfy mf;fpukq;fisAk; Njtd; mtHNky; Rkj;jpdhH. ekf;F rkhjhdj;ij cz;Lgz;Zk; Mf;fpid mtHNky; te;jJ. (Vrhah 53:5) gioa Vw;ghl;by; gf;fk; 860. Mapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhd thf;FWjpfs; (thf;Fj;jj;jq;fs;) ,j; nja;tPff; fbjj;jpd; Kf;fpa fUg;nghUs; ,Njh: 1. ePq;fs; nfl;ltH (ghtp) Mjyhy; ePq;fs; jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 2. Mdhy; Njtd; md;ghfNt ,Uf;fpwhh;. Gjpa Vw;ghw;by; gf;fk; 328 (1.Nahthd; 4:8) mtH cq;fs; vy;yhg; ghtq;fisAk; kd;dpf;f tpUk;GfpwhH. mtuhy; ,ijr; nra;a KbAk;. Vndd;why;> mtUila Fkhudhfpa ,NaRfpwp];J ghtpfshfpa ekf;F gjpyhf> ehk; mila Ntz;ba jz;lidia> mtH mile;jhH. ehk; nrYj;jp jPHf;f Ntz;ba flid mtH nrYj;jpdhH. jd;Dila ghtq;fis mwpf;ifapl;L jhd; xU ghtp vd xj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ve;j kdpjidAk; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;F mtrpakhd rfy fhhpaq;fisAk; ekJ ,ul;rfH rpYitapy; nra;J Kbj;jhH. ,t;Tz;ik ,ij tpRthrpf;fpw vtUf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. mtiu Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj; jahuhFk; ve;j xU egUf;Fk; mstpl Kbahj nry;tkhfpa Mapuj;jpw;f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l thf;Fj;jj;jj;jq;fis mtH mspj;Js;shH. Njtd; kf;fSf;F mspf;f tpUk;Gk; MrPHthjq;fis jhk; mUspr; nra;tjw;F Kd;dNk nrhy;yp tpLfpwhH. ,Jjhd; thf;Fj;jj;jk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. guNyhfj;jpypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,f;fbjj;jpw;F cq;fs; gjpy; vd;d ? iggps; gw;wpa tpkHrdk; 1. Gj;jfq;fSf;nfy;yhk; Gj;jfk; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; Gj;jfk; ehNd! 2. Njtdhy; vOjg;gl;l Gj;jfk; ehNd! 3. ,uz;L gFjpfs; - 66 Gj;jfq;fs; 4. 1600 tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf 40 vOj;jhsHfs; %ykhf vOjg;gl;Nld;. 5. MdhYk; ehd; xNu xU Gj;jfk; jhd;. 6. vd;Dila kpfg; nghpa tp\ak; - fpwp];JNt. kpfg; nghpa mwpQHfspd; fUj;Jf;fs;! ehd; xU Ntis rpiwr;rhiyapy; milf;fg;gLk; NghJ> vd;NdhL xNu xU Gj;jfj;ij khj;jpuk; nfhz;L Nghfyhk; vdf; $wpdhy;> ehd; iggpis (Ntjhfkj;ij) khj;jpuNk njhpe;njLg;Ngd;. - (NfhNj) - Ntjhfkk; xU goikahd Gj;jfNkh> my;yJ GJikahd Gj;jfNkh my;y. mJ epj;jpa epj;jpa fhykhf cs;s XH moptw;w E}yhFk;. - (khHl;bd; Y}j;jH) - xU rpW gps;isapd; Nfs;tpfSf;Fg; gjpyspj;J tpl;L ,t;Tyf Qhdpfspd; mwpitg; ghpfhrk; nra;Ak; XH Gj;jfNk Ntjhfkk;. - (NguhrphpaH gPl;nlf;];) - cyfg; Gfo;ngw;w E}y;fs; gytw;iw vOjpa Mq;fpy vOj;jhsH rH thy;lH ];fhl; jdJ kuzg; gLf;ifapy; kuzj;NjhL Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ jdJ %j;j kfdplk; me;j Gj;jfj;ij vdf;Fj; jh> vd;whuhk;. kfd; mthplk; ve;jg; Gj;jfj;ij mg;gh Nfl;fpwPHfs;? vd;W Nfl;lhh;. mg;nghOJ ];fhHl; gjpYiuj;jhH. ,t;Tyfpy; Gj;jfk; vd miof;fg;glf;;$ba xd;W cz;lhdhy; mJ Ntjhfkk; khj;jpuNk.! E}W Kiw Ntjhfkj;ij thrpj;J Kbj;jg; gpd; ];gH[d; $wpdhH> ehd; E}whtJ Kiw Ntjj;ij thrpj;jNghJ> Kjy; Kiw thrpj;jij tpl mij kpfTk; moFs;sjhff; fz;Nld;. Ntjhfkj;ij ehk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ vg;gb ? Vwj;jho 5000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G ,d;W ,Ug;gJ Nghy mhpr;RtbNah> NgdhTk; ikAk; fhfpjKk; cgNahfpj;J vOjg;gl;l fbjq;fNsh fpilahJ. me; ehl;fspy; fpA+dp ghuk; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; Mg;G vOj;Jf;fs; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;ld. xt;nthU gjj;jpw;Fk; xU milahsk; ,Ue;jJ. ,r; rpd;dq;fs; fw;fspy; cspntl;lhfNth> fspkz; mr;Rf;fshfNth nra;ag;gl;ld. fspkz; mr;Rf;fs; gpd; jPapypl;L Rlg;gl;ld. mNefk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ghiytd kzypy; GijAz;L Nghd efuq;fis kPz;Lk; Njhz;b vLj;j NghJ Mapuf;fzf;fhd fspkz; gyiffisf; fz;L gpbj;jdh;. mg;gyiffspy; fpA+dpghu vOj;J Kiwg;gb vOjg;gl;bUe;j nra;jpfs; ,Ue;jd. ryit fw;fspYk; fpa+dpghuk; nghwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. vfpg;jpah;fs; rpj;jpu vOj;J Kiwiaf; (`PNuh fpspgpf;];) fz;L gpbj;jdH. mit gpukpLfspy; (vfpg;J kd;dHfspd; rtf;fy;yiwfspy;) fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ngU Kaw;rp nra;J njhy;nghUs; Muha;r;rpahsHfs; ,r;rq;Nfj thrfq;fis nkhopngaHj;Js;sdH. rpy E}w;whz;LfSf;F gpwF fspkz;> fy;> kuk; ,it kl;Lky;yhky; fhfpjKk; vOJtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ghgpu]; vDk; ehzypd; kur;Nrhw;wpypUe;J ,f;fhfpjk; cz;lhf;fg;gl;lJ. Njhy; RUs;fSk; vOJnghUl;fshfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. Gj;jfq;fspd; jdpg;ff;fq;fis ml;ilapl;Lj; ijj;J rPuhf;Fk; fiyia mtHfs; mwpahjjhy; Njhy; RUs;fis mjpfkhf gad;gLj;jpdH. Ntjhfkj;jpd; Kjy; vOj;jhsH NkhNr MthH. rk;gtpj;j fhhpaq;fisg; Gj;jfj;jpy; vOjp itf;Fk;gbahf Njtd; NkhNrf;F fl;lis nfhLj;jhH. vd;W mNefk; Kiw ehk; Ntjhfkj;jpNy thrpf;fpNwhk;. Ntjhfkj;jpd; mNef Gj;jfq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; ghJfhf;Fk; rpyhf;fpak; ,];Nuy; kf;fSf;F fpilj;jJ. fpwp];J gpwg;gjw;F 400 Mz;LfSf;F gioa Vw;ghL vOjp Kbf;fg;gl;lJ. fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;jpw;F 1.500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; NkhNr tho;e;J te;jhH. vdNt Ntjhfkk; 1600 Mz;LfSf;Fs; vOjg;gl;lJ vdyhk;. NjtDila thHj;ijfsy;yhj mNefk; Gj;jfq;fSk; ,f;fhy mstpy; vOjg;gl;ld. mJ ekf;F vg;gbj; njhpAk;? Njt Mtpahdthpd; elj;Jjyhy;> tpRthrpfs; ve;jg; Gj;jfk; Njtdhy; mUsg;gl;lJ> vJ Ntjhfkj;jpy; cl;gLj;jg;gl;l Gj;jfky;y vd;W vspjhfj; njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;. nka;fpwp];jtHfs; vJ rhpahd Gj;jfnkd;W> vJ js;sg;gl;l Gj;jfnkd;Wk; gFj;jhpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ghpRj;j Ntjhfk Gj;jfj;jpd; njhFg;Gf;Fs; ,y;yhj Gj;jfq;fs; js;Sk;gb Mfkq;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. js;Sk;gbahfkj;jpYs;s rpy Gj;jfq;fs; gbg;gjw;Fr; rpwe;jit Nghyj; Njhd;Wk;. Mdhy; kpff; ftdkhf thrpj;Jg; ghHf;Fk;NghJ mit Ntjhfkj;jpw;F Kuzhd fUj;Jf;fis cilait vdf; fz;lwpa KbAk;. fijfSk;> Ntbf;ifahd fhhpaq;fSk;> jtWfSk; mtw;wpd; epiwe;Js;sd. ghpRj;j Ntjhfkj;jpy; mg;gbg;gl;l fhhpaq;fisf; fhztpayhJ. NjtDila thHj;ij vd;gJ VNjh xU jpUr;rigapd; NghjfH FOtpduhNyh my;yJ xU MNyhridf; FOtpduhNyh NjHe;njLj;Jj; njhFf;fg;gl;ljy;y. mJ NjtDila top elj;Jjyhy; njhFf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. 66 Gj;jfq;fs; mlq;fpa ,J Ntjhfk njhFg;G> Nfdhd; (Conan)vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. Vwj;jho 500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; mr;rbf;Fk; Kiw ,t;Tyfj;ijNa khw;wpaikj;jJ. Kd; ehl;fspy; ahuhtJ xUtUf;F xU Ntjhfkk; Njitg;gl;lhy; mth; mjd; gpujpia vOjp vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,J mjpf nryitAk;> fhy jhkjj;ijAk; cz;lhf;fpw;W. Ntjhfkk; Njitahdhy; mtH jdf;F xU ifg;gpujpia thq;fp tUthH. gpd;G mijg; ghHj;J mtH efy; vLg;ghH. ,g;gb efy; vLf;Fk;NghJ gpiofs; Vw;gl tha;Gz;L. mNefk; tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd; NtnwhUtH ,e;efiyg; ghHj;J vOjpf; nfhs;Sk;NghJ me;efypYs;s gpiofisf; ftdpf;f khl;lhH. ,g;gbahf xt;nthU Kiw efy; vLf;Fk;NghJk; gpiofs; mjpfhpf;f tha;Gz;L. vdNt Kjd; Kiwahf> vOjg;gl;l> kpfg; gioa ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpfis ehk; fz;lila Ntz;baJ mtrpakhapw;W. vOj;jhsHfs; tho;e;j E}w;whz;bNyNa vOjg;gl;l ifg;gpujpfs; fpilf;Fkhapd; mit fyg;glkpy;yhj ey;y gpujpfsha;j; jpfo tha;Gz;ly;yth ? thd; b];nrd;lhH/g; vd;gthpd; khngUk; Kaw;r;rp twz;l ghiytdj;jpy; kdpj Gj;jpf;F vl;lhj ,Uz;l XH ,uT mJ. ehpfspd; Cis NtW - gazpfspd; $l;lk; xd;W kzy; Nkl;bw;Ff; FWf;NfAs;s xU Gjh;topahff; fle;J nry;fpwJ. mg;gazpfspd; $l;lj;jpw;F jiytHfshd ,U mNugpaHfspd; iffspYk; ,U ifj;Jg;ghf;fpfs;. mg;gFjpapy; thOk; ngnlhypd; ,dj;jhH xUtnuhnlhUtH gifAzHT nfhz;ltHfs;;. mt;tpU mNugpaHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; xU Nkiy ehl;ltH xl;lfj;jpd; kPJ tUfpwhH. jPbnud;W ntbNahir Nfl;fpwJ. ghiytdj;jpy; xUtNuhnlhUtH rz;il nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; Aj;j fsj;jpw;Fs; gazpfspd; $l;lk; GFe;J tpl;lJ. xl;lfq;fspd; Nky; rthhp nra;J nfhz;L te;jtHfs; fPNo Fjpf;fpd;wdH. nts;isaH jdJ ,ul;ilf; Foy; Jg;ghf;fpia ,Wfg; gpbf;fpd;whH. jiuapd; Nky; CHe;J CHe;J gazpfspd; $l;lk; Kd;NdWfpwJ. jPbnud;W mtHfs; xl;lfq;fspd; NkNywp kpd;dy; Ntfj;jpy; Xb kiwfpd;wdH. mt;nts;isaH NtW ahUky;y! yPg;]pf; gpuNjr gpuGthd thd;b];nrd;lhH/g; jhd; mtH! mtH> rPdha; tdhe;jpuj;jpy; ,t;tpUz;l ,utpy; vd;d jPur;nray; Ghpa te;jpUf;ff; $Lk;? mtuJ cs;sj;jpd; xNu xU Nehf;fk; ,Jjhd;: rPdha; kiyapYs;s xU klj;jpw;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. vfpg;jpypUe;J te;J nfhz;bUe;j mg;gazpfs; $l;lj;NjhL mtUk; NrHe;J gazk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. Ntjhfkj;jpd; kpfg; gioa ifg;gpujpfs; mk;klj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhf mtH Nfs;tpg;gl;bUe;jhH. gioa Vw;ghl;bd; gpujpfs; rhpahditNa vd;W E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd Gjpa Vw;ghl;Lg; gpujpfs; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. rpy gpujpfs; fp.gp 400-y; efnyLf;fg;gl;litahapUe;jd. b];nrd;lH/g; gpuG mitfs; midj;ijAk; ed;F ghprPypj;Jg;ghHj;jpUe;jhH. Mdhy; mtH kpfg; gioa xU ifg;gpujpiaf; fz;Lgpbf;fNt mq;Nf Ngha;f; nfhz;bUe;jhH. vOj;jhsH tho;e;j fhyj;jpNyNa vOjg;gl;l gpujp fpilf;Fkhapd; mJ vt;tsT ed;whf ,Uf;Fk;! ,Wjpapy; mtH mk;khlhyaj;ijr; nrd;wile;jhH. mtUf;Ff; fpilj;jpUe;j ifg; gpujpfspy; rpy rpW thHj;ijfisf; Fwpj;j re;Njfq;fis ePf;fpf; nfhs;sNt mtH gioa ifg; gpujpfisj; Njb mk;klj;jpw;Fg; gpuahzg;gl;bUe;jhH. mk;klkhdJ kpfTk; caHe;j xU Fd;wpd; kPJ fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. topapy; NghNthUk; tUNthUk; mk;klj;jpy; jq;fpapUg;gtHfisj; njhe;juT nra;ahkypUf;fNt mJ mt;tsT cauj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. fg;gpfshy; ,af;fg;gLk; xU ,ae;jpuj;jpd; %yk; b];nrd;lh;/g; NkNy ,Of;fg;gl;lhH. ,dp mtH mk;klj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; kw;wtHfspd; cjtpNahL me;j E}y; epyaj;jpYs;s ifg;gpujpfis vy;yhk; Muha KbAk;. mNef thuq;fs; mauhJ cioj;j NghjpYk; xd;iwAk; fz;lwpa Kbatpy;iy. ,e;ePz;l gazk; Njhy;tpiaj; jOtg; NghfpwNjh? Mdhy;> ,Wjpahf> mtH mt;tplj;ij tpl;Lg; Gwg;gLk; Kd; xU Fg;ig $ilf;Fs; rpy Njhw;RUl;fs; vwpag;gl;bUg;gijf; fz;lhH. mr;RUl;fspy; ,tH mjw;F Kd; fz;buhj ifnaOj;Jk; rpwg;ghd nkhop eilAk; ,Uf;ff; fz;lhH. mg;Ngh];jyHfspd; ehl;fspNyh my;yJ mtHfs; ,we;jTlNdNah mit vOjg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mit Ntjhfkj;ij vOjpa vOj;jhsHfspd; ifg;gpujpapypUe;J vOjp vLf;fg;gl;l efy;fshf ,Uf;fTk; tha;g;Gz;L! rpy khjq;fs; fopj;Jg; 1859-y; mtH kpfg; nghWikNahLk; ftdj;NjhLk; mk; klj;jpy; gpujpfisj; Njbg; ghHj;j nghOJ xU epytiwf;Fs; 346 gf;fq;fs; mlq;fpa ghf;fp Njhy; RUs;fisf; fz;L gpbj;jhH. ,it mtH Kd; Fg;igf; $ilf;Fs; ,Ue;J vLj;j Njhy; RUs;fspd; njhlHr;rpNa! Gjpa Vw;ghw;bd; cz;ikahd> gpioapy;yhj RUs;fs; fpilj;J tpl;ld! b];nrd;lH/g; mit midj;ijAk; nfhz;L nry;y mDkjp fpilj;jJ. mit vy;yhtw;iwAk; mr;rpl;L ntspapLtNj mtuJ tho;tpd; Kf;fpakhd Nehf;fkhfj; jpfo;e;jJ. ,f;ifg;gpujpfs; rPdha; ifg;gpujpj; njhFg;G (CODEX SINAITICUS) vd;W Nghplg;gl;ld. mit ,g;nghOJk; yz;ld; khefuj;jpYs;s gphpl;b\; fz;fhl;rprhiyapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Ntjhfkj;ij nkhop ngaHg;gnjd;why; mJ kpfTk; fbdkhd NtiyahFk;. vgpNua> fpNuf;f Gjpa Vw;ghLfs; nghpa vOj;Jf;fspy; (Capital letters) khj;jpuNk vOjg;gl;bUe;jd. epWj;jf; FwpaPLfisg; gad;gLj;jhky; neUf;fkhf vOjg;gl;bUe;jikahy; xU thf;fpaj;jpd; njhlf;fj;ijAk; KbitAk; fz;L gpbg;gNj kpff; fbdkhd Ntiyahapw;W. vgpNua nkhopapy; capnuOj;Jf;fs; fpilahJ. (mjhtJ m> M> ,> <.......) nka;naOj;Jf;fs; khj;jpuNk cz;L. (f;> q;> r;...) ehk; jhd; Vw;w capnuOj;Jf;fisr; Nrh;j;J thHj;ijfis cz;lhf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf Mjpahfkk; 1:1 I Mq;fpyj;jpy; capnuOj;Jf;fisg; gad;gLj;jhky; vOjpdhy; ,g;gbf; fhzg;Lk;. NTHBGNNNGGDCRTDTHHVNSNDTHRTH ( IN THE BEGINNING GOD CREATED THE HEAVENS AND THE EARTH). Kjypy; vOjg;gl;l vOj;Jf;fspd; thpirapypUe;J ,uz;lhtjhf vOjg;gl;l mofpa nrhw;nwhliu cq;fshy; gFj;jwpa ,aYfpwjh? Mjyhy; ehk; Ntjgz;bjHfSf;F ed;wp nrhy;yf; flikg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. mtHfs; kpFe;j cgj;jputq;fis mDgtpj;J mf;ifg; gpujpfis ehk; ,d;W fhZk; mofpa Ntjhfkhf tide;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. rpwg;ghf> Ntjhfkj;ijnkhop ngaHf;Fk; Nritapy; mjpfkhf jd;id <LgLj;jpf; nfhz;ltH khh;l;bd; Y}j;jh; Mthh;. ,th; 16Mk; E}w;whz;by; tho;e;jhh;. mJ Kjy; mNef Ntj gz;bjh;fs; Ntjhfkj;ij kpff; ftdj;NjhL nkhopngah;j;J rhpahd nkhop ngah;g;ig ekf;F ey;Fk; Nritapy; <Lgl;ldh;. Fk;uhd; Fiffs; fp.gp. 1947-y; rtf; flypd; mUNf jdJ MLfis Nka;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j xU Ml;bilad; vg;gbNah topjg;gp Ngha;tpl;lhd;. Fk;uhd; ,bghLfSf;fUNf ghJfhg;gw;w ghiwfSf;fpilapy; xU Jthuk; ,Ug;gij mtd; fz;Lgpbj;jhd;. kpfr; rpukj;NjhL mj;Jthuj;jpd; topahf mtd; ,wq;fp Ch;e;J nrd;whd;. mj;Jthuk; mJtiu fz;Lgpbf;fg;glhj xU Fifapd; Eiothapy; Nghyf; fhzg;gl;lJ. mtd; mf;Fiff;Fs; nrd;wJk; mjpHr;rpAk; Mr;rhpaKk; mile;jhd;. Vnddpy; mq;Nf nghpa nghpa [hbfSf;Fs; Njhy; RUs;fs; mNefk; ,Ue;jd. vj;jidNah E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd; Aj;j fhyj;jpy; mitfs; mopf;fg;glhjpUg;gjw;fhf ahNuh mtw;iw mq;Nf xspj;J itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thl;bilad; xU Njhy; RUis kw;wth;fSf;F fhz;gpg;gjw;fhf nfhz;L Nghdhd;. njhy;nghUs; Muha;r;rpahsHfspd; ftdj;ijf; ftuf; $ba xd;iw jhd; fz;L gpbj;jij mwpe;j NghJ mtdile;j tpag;gpw;F msNtapy;iy. Ntj gz;bjHfSk;> nghUshirg; gpbj;j muhgpaUk;> mg;gFjpia ,g;NghJ myrp Muha;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ,ijj; njhlh;e;J mNef ,ufrpa E}y; epiyaq;fSk; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;ld. ,j;Njhy; RUs;fs; mNef yl;rk; &gha; tpiykjpg;Gs;sit. jPtpu czHr;rpiaAk;> MtiyAk; fpsuf;$ba ,f; Fk;uhd; Fifr; RUs;fs; cyfk; vq;FKs;s Ntjgz;bjHfisj; jl;b vOg;gpw;W. mr;RUspYs;s ,ufrpa nkhopia etPdfhy nkhop,yf;fzj;jpw;F Vw;w tpjj;jpy; nkhopngaHf;Fk; gzp ,g;NghJ ele;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Vrhah jPHf;fjuprpapd; Gj;jfklq;fpa Njhy; RUs; kpf kpf Kf;fpakhd xd;whFk;. mJ vUrNykpYs;s xU gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; E}y; epiyaj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nfa;fH fzf;fpLk; fUtpia cgNahfpj;J ,r;RUshdJ fp.K. 70y; vOjg;gl;L ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkdf; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdH. Ntjhfkk; gpiofs; epiwe;jJ vd;W thf;fthjk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jtHfspd; thia milf;f ,r;RUs; gad;gl;lJ. kpff;ftdkhf ,r;RUs;fisg; gbj;J Muha;r;rp nra;jNghJ ekJ ifapYs;s Ntjhfkj;jpw;Fk; mtw;wpYs;s fUj;jpw;Fk; xU tpj;jpahrKk; ,y;iy. Ntjhfkj;ij tpUk;gp thrpg;gtHfSf;F xU cw;rhf%l;Lk; nra;jpahf mike;jJ. NjtDila thHj;ij xU ghiw Nghd;wJ. mJ xUehSk; mirahJ. Ntjj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhd tpkHrdq;fs;: ehd; ,j;jid fhupaq;fisf; $wpajw;Fg; gpd;Dk; ePq;fs; $wyhk;. ey;yJ Iah! cq;fisg; ghHf;fpYk; gbg;gwptpy; rpwe;j mNefH Ntjhfkk; kdpjhy; vOjg;gl;l xd;Wjhd; vd;Wk;> gpiofs; epiwe;jJ vd;Wk; $WfpwhHfNs. mtHfs; jq;fsJ $w;iw ep&gpf;fKbAk; vd;Wk; $WfpwhHfNs. mtHfs; jq;fsJ $w;iw ep&gpf;fKbAk; vd;W rthy; tpLfpwhHfNs. ePq;fs; Nkw;fz;lJNghyf; $WtPHfshapd; ehd; cq;fsplk; xU Nfs;tp Nfl;fl;Lkh? ,g;gb tpthjpf;Fk; kdpjHfspy; ahuhtJ xUtH Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J md;NghLk;> gagf;jpNahLk; NgRtij ePq;fs; Nfl;lJz;lh? ehd; nrhy;Ytij jaT nra;J ek;Gq;fs;. ,tHfs; tpkuprdk; vd;fpw ngaupy; jhq;fs; nra;tnjy;yhk; rupnad;W ep&gpf;f KaYfpwhHfs;. NjtDila thHj;ijapd; ty;yikia mjpypUe;J khw;wNt ,t;tsT fhupaq;fisAk; nra;fpwhHfs;. NjtidAk;> NjtFkhuidAk; mtHfs; ntWf;fpwhHfs; (Nah.15:22-24). Vnddpy; kdpjd; nghy;yhjtd; (Nah.7:7) vd;Wk; mtDf;F Njtdpd; cjtp Njit vd;Wk; mtH $Wtjhy; jhd;. kdpjDila mff; fz;fs; jpwf;fg;gLk; tiu mtd; NjtidNa rhHe;jpUf;fNtz;Lk; vd epidf;Fk;nghONjh mtd; kdpjFkhud; cyfj;jpw;F te;jhH vd;Wk;> mtH jdf;fhf kupj;jhH> capHj;njOe;jhH vd;Wk; ek;Gfpwhd;. mJtiu mtH nra;j mw;Gjq;fis ek;ghjtd; mf;fzk; Kjy; ek;gj; njhlq;Ffpwhd;. Njt Mtpahdtupd; elj;Jjyhy; Ntjhfkk; Njtdhy; mUsg;gl;l NjtthHj;ijNa vd tpRthrpf;fpwhd;. kpf mjpfkhd nkhopfspy; nkhopahf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l xNu xU Gj;jfk; ,t;Tyfpy; Vwj;jho 2000 nkhopfs; Ngrg;gl;LtUfpd;wd. Vwf;Fiwa 1200 nkhopfspy; gupRj;j NtjhfkkhdJ KOikahfNth> my;yJ gFjpahfNth nkhopngaHf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tre;jj;NjhL te;j J}a;ik mtdJ gLf;ifaiw ghHf;fNt mrpq;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. miu epHthzg;glq;fs; mt;tiwapd; RtHfis myq;Nfhyg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jd. xU ehs; mtDila khkh mtidf; fhz te;jhH. mtH xU ey;y XtpaH. mt;tiwapd; myq;Nfhyj;ijf; fz;l mtH xU epkplk; xd;WNk Ngrhky; epd;whH. mtH mt;tiwia tpl;Lg; NghFk; tiu mijf; Fwpj;J xd;WNk $wtpy;iy. rpy ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd; mtH xU mofhd Xtpaj;ij mtDf;F mDg;gp itj;jhH. mt;tofpa Xtpaj;ij khl;Ltjw;fhf jdJ miwapYs;s rpy miu epHthzg;glq;fis mg;Gwg;gLj;jpdhd;. me;j Xtpaj;jpw;F xt;thj xt;nthU Mghrg;glj;ijAk; mg;Gwg;gLj;jpj; jPHe;jNghJ mtDila miwia mt;tofpa Xtpak; khj;jpuNk myq;fupj;jJ. ePq;fSk; Ntjhfkj;ij thrpf;fj; njhlq;FtPHfshdhy; cq;fs; ,ja miwapYs;s Mghrg;glq;fs; kl;Lky;y cq;fsJ tPl;Lr; RtHfis myq;Nfhykhf;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gitfSk; cq;fsJ Gj;jf mykhupapYs;s mUtUg;ghd Gj;jfq;fSk; kiwaj; njhlq;Fk;. cq;fsJ ,jaj;jpd; ,Uz;l miwfspYs;s rpy NfLghLfSk; cq;fsplkpUe;J tpil ngw;Wf; nfhs;Skhdhy; tpag;gpy;iy. xUtd; fpwp];JTf;Fs;spUe;jhy; GJr; rpU\;bahapUf;fpwhd;. gioaitfs; xope;JNghapd> vy;yhk; Gjpjhapd (2.nfhup.5:17). kha tpj;ijf;fhuuhapUe;jtHfspy; mNefH jq;fs; G];jfq;fisf; nfhz;L te;J vy;NyhUf;Fk; Kd;ghfr; Rl;nlupj;jhHfs;. mitfspd; fpuaj;ijj; njhif ghHj;J Ik;gjpdhapuk; nts;spf;fhrhff; fz;lhHfs;. ,t;tsT gykha;f; fHj;jUila trdk; tpUj;jpaile;J Nkw;nfhz;lJ(mg;.19.19-20). vt;tsT Neuk; Njit ? 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Mq;fpy Ntjhfkj;jpy; ePz;l trdk;: v];jH 8:9. jkpo;: Ntjhfkj;jpy; kpfr; rpwpa trdk; - Nahthd; 11:35. Ntjhfkj;jpy; kj;jpa mjpfhuk; rq;fPjk; 117. gioa Vw;ghl;bd; kj;jpa trdk; - 2. ehsh.20:18 Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; kj;jpa trdk; mg;Ngh];jyH 17:17 Mq;fpy Ntjhfkj;jpy; gioa Vw;ghl;by; 592 439 thHj;ijfSk;> Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; 181 259 thHj;ijfSk; cs;sd. (King James Version). Ntjhfkk; kpfr; Rthurpakhd xU Gj;jfk; ! mk;kh> mk;kh> jaT nra;J thrpg;gij epWj;jhjPHfs;. njhlHe;J thrpAq;fs; mk;kh. rpWkpapd; Fuypy; jhd; vj;jid MHtk;. mk;kh me;jf; fij kpfTk; ed;whf ,Uf;fpwjk;kh> mij thrpj;J Kbf;f khl;BHfsh? Mk;. me;jg; ngz;kzp thrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ NahNrg;gpd; rupj;jpuj;jj;ijj;jhd;. NahNrg;G jd; rNfhjuuhy; ntWf;fg;gl;lijAk;> xU Fopapy; Nghlg;gl;lijAk;> gpd;dH mf;FopapypUe;J J}f;fp vLf;fg;gl;L vfpg;jpaHfsplk; xU mbikahf tpw;fg;gl;lijAk; me;jg; ngz;kzp thrpj;Jf; fhz;gpj;jhs;. epuguhjpahd NahNrg;G gpd;dH rpiwthrk; mDgtpf;f Neupl;lJ. Mdhy; Kbtpy; vfpg;jpa kd;ddhfpa ghHNthDf;F mLj;j ,lk; mtDf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. gQ;r fhyj;jpy; mtd; jdJ FLk;gj;ij khj;jpuky;y> me;ehl;bYs;s midtiuAk; mtd; fhg;ghw;wpdhd;. Ntjk; KOtJk; ,g;gbg;gl;l rk;gtq;fshy; epiwe;jpUf;fpwJ. mtHfs; mf;fpdpr; R+isapy; vwpag;gl;l NghjpYk; mtHfSf;F xU NrjKKz;lhftpy;iy. Ntjhfkk; nka;ahfNt xU Rthurpakhd Gj;jfk;jhd;. rpW gps;isfSf;F khj;jpuky;y> thypgHfSf;Fk; thypgg; ngz;fSf;Fk; Vw;w xU Gj;jfNk mJ! nfhs;isf;fhupf;F xU fbjk; rpfhNfh efupYs;s nfhs;isf; Fk;gypy; mtSk; xU mq;fkhdhs;. Muk;gj;jpy; mtSf;F cw;rhfkhapUe;jitnay;yhk; ehl;fs; nry;y nry;y mtis ntWg;gilar; nra;jd. jdJ fhjyHfSlDk;> NjhopfSlDk; kdk; Nghd Nghf;fpNy mts; thoj; njhlq;fpdhs;. MdhYk; mtSila ,jaj;jpd; Moj;jpy; xU Ntjid. jhiag; gpupe;J jtpf;Fk; xU kfspd; gpupT czHNt mJ! mts; tPl;il tpl;Lg; NghdJ Kjy; mtsJ jhahH mtsJ tUiff;fhf; fhj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. jdJ kfsplk; vg;gbg;NghtJ? md;G mjw;fhd topiaf; fz;L gpbj;jJ. jdJ kfSf;F xU fbjk; vOjNtz;Lk;. mdhy; fbjj;ij vq;Nf mDg;GtJ? mNef tUlq;fshfg; NghyPrhuhy; $l mtisf; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbatpy;iy. mtSila jhahH jdJ Jf;f Kfj;ijg; Gifg;glk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhHfs;. mg; Gifg;glq;fs; xl;lg;gl;l Rtnuhl;bfspd; fPNo ,g;gb vOjpdhHfs;. tPl;bw;Fj; jpUk;gp th ! cdf;fhff; fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;. - mk;kh nfhs;isaHfs; kJtUe;j tUk; kJghdf; filfspnyy;yhk; mr;Rtnuhl;bfis mtHfsJ mDkjpNahL xl;b itj;jhHfs;. ,jdhy; VjhtJ gyDz;lh? jd;Dila kfs; mijg; ghHg;ghsh> gbg;ghsh? mts; gjpy; vOJthsh? tPl;bw;Fj; jpUk;gp th ! cdf;fhff; fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwd; - mk;kh es;spuT Neuk;. ,uT tpLjp cd;wpy; [h]; ,ir Koq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,Uz;l vjpHfhyj;ij jd; cile;j cs;sj;jpy; Rke;Jnfhz;L Xupsk; ngz; mt;tpLjpf;Fs; fle;J nry;fpwhs;. jpBnud;W jdJ jiyapd;Nky; ,b tpOe;jJ Nghy mts; jpLf;Fw;W epw;fpwhs;. 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NjtuPH vd;NdhNl $l ,Uf;fpwPH. ,t;Tyfj;jpw;fhfNt vOjg;gl;l Gj;jfk; ehw;gJ vOj;jhsHfshy; vOjg;gl;lJ ! E}w;Wf;fzf;fhdtHfshy; nkhop ngaHf;fg;gl;lJ. Mapuf;fzf;fhdtHfshy; mr;rbf;fg;gl;lJ. ,yl;rf;fzf;fhdtHfs; thrpf;fg;gl;lJ. 1534y; khHl;bd; Y}j;jH NIHkdpa nkhopapy; Ntjhfkj;ij mr;rpl;L ntspapl;lNghJ vwj;jho 15 nkhopngaHg;Gfs; Gof;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jd. 1600y; 40 nkhopngaHg;GfSk;> 1700y; 52 nkhopngaHg;GfSk; eilKiwapy; ifahsg;gl;L te;jd. mJ Kjy; mNef kp\dupr; rq;fq;fs; INuhg;ghf; fz;lj;jpy; Vw;gl;ljpd; tpisthf mNef nkhopfspy; Ntjhfkk; nkhopngaHf;fg;gl;lJ. 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Ntjhfkj;jpw;F vd;Wk; vg;nghOJk; cq;fs; tho;tpy; Kjyplk; nfhLq;fs;. xU fhjy; fbjk; mt;tpsturpf;F md;W gpwe;jehs;. mtisj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;sg; NghFk; thypgd; xU cUz;ilg; nghl;lyj;ij md;gspg;ghf mDg;gpapUe;jhd;. mijj; jpwe;J ghHj;j NghNjh..... mts; fz;lJ... xU gPuq;fpf; Fz;L. mts; Nfhgj;Jld; mij %iyapy; vwpe;jhs;. Mdhy; rk;gtpj;jJ vd;d? mJ ntbj;J mjw;Fs;spUe;J nts;spahy; nra;ag;gl;l xU Fz;L ntspg;gl;lJ. mijj; jd; iffshy; vLj;J nkJthf mOj;jpaNghJ jq;fj;jhy; nra;ag;gl;l xU rpwpa ngl;b ntspNa te;jJ. mijj; jpwe;jNghNjh nty;ntl; Jzpapd; kPJ itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ituq;fs; gjpf;fg;gl; xU mofpa Nkhjpuj;ijf; fz;lhs;. mj;Jld; xU rpW fbjKk; ,izf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ehd; cd;id mjpfkhf Nerpg;gjhy;..... mt;tpsturp vg;gbf; Nfhgg;gl;lhNsh mijg; NghyNt ehKk; rpy Ntisfspy; ele;J nfhs;fpNwhk;. ehk; Ntjhfkj;ij tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. ek;khy; Gupe;J nfhs;sKbahj> mwpTf;F vl;lhj fhupaq;fs; mjpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. 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Gw[hjpahUf;fpilapy; jhdpNay; thOfpwhd;. jhdpNaypd; Gj;jfj;jpNy fhyq;fisf; Fwpj;Jk;> Nrhjidapy; tpOe;J NghFk; Gw[hjpahiuf; Fwpj;Jk; thrpf;fpNwhk;. vz;zhfkj;jpy; caHj;jg;gl;l ntz;fy rHg;gj;ijg; Nghy rq;fupf;fg;glg;NghFk; Nkrpah (jhdp.9:26) ,jpNy mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLfpwhH. rpwpa jPHf;fjuprpfspd; Gj;jfq;fshfpa xrpah> NahNty;> MNkh];> xgjpah> Nahdh> kPfh> eh$k;> Mg$f;> nrg;gdpah> Mfha;> rfupah> ky;fpah ,it gd;dpuz;Lk; cghfkj;ijg; Nghd;Nw NjtDila topfisAk; mtuJ MSifiaAk; kdpjUila tPo;r;rpfisAk; kWgbAk; mtHfSf;F epidT+l;Lgitahf mikfpd;wd. ,k; %d;whk; gpupthfpa jPHf;fjuprd E}y;fs; NjtDila thr];jyj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;Nl vOjg;gl;Ls;sgbahy; ,g;gpupit gioa Vw;ghl;bd; Nytpauhfkg; gFjp vdyhk;. ftpij E}y;fspd; gQ;rhfkk; mDgt Cw;Wfspy; cUthfp> mwpT tha;f;fhy;fshf tope;Njhb> Qhdf;flypy; rq;fkpf;Fk; ftpijfspd; njhlf;fkhf rq;fPjq;fs; miktjhy; mit Mjpahfkj;jpd; Urpiag; ngw;Ws;sd. ,uz;lhtjhf mikAk; NahG Njtgps;isapd; ghLfisAk;> kPl;gH mtid kPl;gijAk; mjd; %ykhf mtd; gbj;j ghlq;fisAk; $Wk; ahj;jpuhfkkhf mikfpwJ. cd;djg;ghl;L ek;ik Njtg;gpurd;dj;jpw;Nf mioj;Jf;nfhz;L NghfpwJ. [Ptgypahfj; jd;id xg;Gf;nfhLj;j kzthl;b kzthsidj; Jjpj;J jd; cjLfspd; fhisfisr; nrYj;Jk; Nytpauhfkk; mJNt! gpurq;fp rfytw;iwAk; Nrhjpj;Jg; ghHj;J tpuf;jpNahL khia khia vy;yhk; khia vd;W tdhe;jpu ahj;jpiuiaf; Fwpj;Jf; $wp vz;zhfkj;jpd; rpwg;ig gpurq;fpapd; Gj;jfj;jpw;Fj; jUfpwhH. kdpj tho;it tpkHrpj;J kWgbAk; mtidr; rpy fhupaq;fis epidT $ur; nra;J mwpTiuiaAk;> Qhdj;ijAk; ey;Fk; cghfkhf ePjpnkhopfs; mikfpwJ. ehd;fhk; gQ;rhfk tupirahd ftpij E}y;fs; Nrhjid> guPl;irf;Fs;shff; fle;J nry;Yk; kdpjHfspd; mDgtq;fisf; nfhz;ljhifahy; ,e;j ehd;fhk; njhFjp vz;zhfkj;jpd; kzj;ijAk;> RitiaAk; ngw;wpUg;gJ ,ay;Ng ! ek;ik tpag;gilar; nra;Ak; NtnwhU nray; vd;dntdpy;> kdpjUila ghLfs; epiwe;j mDgtq;fs; vf;fhyj;jpYk; ftpijfshfNt cUntLf;fpd;wd. ,e;j tdhe;jpuahj;jpiuapy; ehk; mDgtpf;Fk; ghLfs; ,uhf; fhyj;jpYk; ek;ikf; fPjk; ghlr; nra;aNtz;Lk; vDk; ngupa rj;jpaj;ij Njtd; mtw;wpd; %ykhff; fw;Wf;nfhLf;fpwhH (rq;.119:54). rq;fPj Gj;jfj;ij gQ;rhfkhfg; gpupf;fyhk;. 1. rq;fPjk; 1-41 Mjpahfkk; 2. rq;fPjk; 42-72 ahj;jpuhfkk; 3. rq;fPjk; 73-89 Nytpahuhfkk; 4. rq;fPjk; 90-106 vz;zhfkk; 5. rq;fPjk; 107-150 cghfkk; rq;fPjg; gFjpfis gQ;rhfkkhf ePq;fNs jpahdpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. mLj;j ,jopy; Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; gQ;rhfk mikg;igf; Fwpj;Jj; jpahdpg;Nghk;. Njtd; cq;fis MrPHtjpg;ghuhf. Gjpa Vw;ghL kz;zhdtdhfpa Ke;jpd Mjhikf; Fwpj;Jk; khk;rj;jpd;gb mtdpypUe;J Njhd;wpa kdpjiuf; Fwpj;Jk; gioa Vw;ghL tptupf;fpwJ. capHg;gpf;fpw Mtpahd gpe;jpd Mjhikf; (1.nfhup.15:45) Fwpj;Jk;> MtpapdhYk; [yj;jpdhYk; kWgbAk; gpwe;j mtNuhL ,izf;fg;gLgtHfisf; Fwpj;Jk; Gjpa Vw;ghL tptupf;fpwJ. Mjpahfkk; fpwp];JNthL njhlq;Fk; Gjpa Jtf;fj;ij tpsf;Fk; Mjpahfkkhf ehd;F RtpNr\q;fSk; jpfOfpd;wd. gioa Vw;ghl;bYs;s Mjpahfkj;jpy; fhzg;gLtJ Nghy VO Kw;gpjhf;fspd; rupj;jpuk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; Mjpahfkj;jpy; fhzg;gltpy;iy. Jjpf;Fg; ghj;jpuuhfpa xUtupd; Jtf;fj;ij tpsf;fNt> ehd;F RtpNr\q;fSk; ehd;F fz;zhbfshk;. xt;nthd;Wk; fpwp];Jthdtiu xt;nthU Nfhzj;jpy; gpujpgypf;fpd;wd. KO cUtj;ijAk; fhz> Gupe;Jnfhs;s ehd;F gpujpgypg;GfisAk; ,izj;Jg; ghHj;jy; mtrpakhk;. kj;NjAtpy; mtiug; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l uh[hthf jhtPjpd; Fkhudhff; fhz;fpNwhk;. khw;Ftpy; mtiu XH cj;jk Copaf;fhudhff; fhz;fpNwhk;. Njt kdpjdhf mjpy; mtH ntspg;gLfpwhH. Y}f;fhtpy; mtH ghtkw;w gupRj;j kdpjdhf kD\ Fkhudhf ntspg;gLfpwhH. Nahthdpy; mtiu NjtFkhudhfj; juprpf;fpNwhk;. kd;dtd; khla; ciog;gtd;. nka;ahd kdpjd;> nka;j;Njtike;jd; vDk; Nkrpahtpd; ehd;F gz;GfisAk; ehd;F RtpNr\q;fs; vLj;Jf; $wp Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; Mjpahfkkhfj; jpfOfpd;wd. ahj;jpuhfkk; a+j kjj;jpd; mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy ngw;W guk fhdhDf;Fs; gazk; nra;Ak; tpRthrpfspd; ahj;jpuhfkNk mg;Ngh];jyUila elgbfs;. jpUr;rigapd; kPl;gpd; rupj;jpuNk mJ. Gw[hjpahUk; tpf;fpu MuhjidapypUe;Jk; Nga; tzf;fj;jpypUe;Jk; kPl;fg;gl;L guk fhdhDf;Fg; Gwg;gLk; ahj;jpuhfkkhf mJ mikfpwJ. ,e; epUgq;fisAk; ,U gpupTfshfg; gpupf;fyhk;. Kjw; gpupT tpRthrpapd; epiyikiaAk;> ,uz;lhk; gpupT mtdJ flikiaAk; tpsf;fpf; $Wfpd;wd. Nytpahuhfkj;jpYk; ,U gpupTfs; cz;ly;yth? Kjw;gpuptpy; gypfisf; Fwpj;Jk;> gypfspy; ntspg;gLk; fpwp];Jthdtupd; jd;ikiaf; Fwpj;Jk; fhz;fpNwhk;. ,uz;lhk; gpuptpNyh Rj;jpfupg;G. NjtNdhL ,ize;jpUf;fj; Njitahd rl;ljpl;lq;fisf; Fwpj;Jk; thrpf;fpNwhk;. mJ flikiaf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRk; gFjpay;yth? gTybahupd; epUgq;fis ,U gpupTfshf gpupf;Fk;NghJ xt;nthU gpuptpYk; gQ;rhfkj;ijf; fhztpaYk;. Kjw; gpupT: fpwp];jtdpd; epiyik NuhkH mbg;gil cz;ikfisf; $Wk; Mjpahfkk;. fyhj;jpaH epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;Fk; ahj;jpuhfkk;. cd;djq;fspNy ek;ik cl;fhuitf;Fk; vNgrpaH NytpauhfkkhFk;. nfhNyhrpaUk; mjd; Jiz E}yhd gpNyNkhDk; ,t;Tyfpy; fpwp];JNthL ehk; elf;Fk;NghJ cz;lhFk; Nrhjidfis tpsf;Fk; vz;zhfkNk. gpypg;gpaH midj;J cz;ikfisAk; kWgbAk; cgNjrpf;Fk; cghfkkhf xsptpLfpwJ. ,uz;lhk; gpupT: fpwp];jtdpd; flik 1-2 njrNyhdpf;NfaH epUgq;fs; flikf;F Mjhukhf mikAk; cwtpd; Gjpa gpwg;ig tpsf;Fk; Mjpahfkk;. 1-2 nfhupe;jpaH epUgq;fs; kPl;gpd; tpisthf cz;lhFk; If;fpaj;ij tpsf;Fk; ahj;jpuhfkk;. 1-2 jPNkhj;NjA epUgq;fs; rigf;F ehk; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfis tpsf;Fk; vz;zhfkkhFk;. 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RtupypUe;j Ntjhfkk; Vwj;jho E}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G ,j;jhypapypUe;J Rtpl;rHyhe;jpw;F nry;y Ntz;Lkhdhy; gup. Nfhl;jhHL fztha; topahfNt fle;J nry;yNtz;Lk;. Vnddpy; Nfhl;jhHL Ruq;fg;ghij mg;nghOJ fl;lg;gltpy;iy. vdNt ,g; gazk; ePz;l gazkhfTk;> fhyjhkjj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; xd;whfTNk ,Ue;jJ. me;ehl;fspy; gazpfs; $l;lkhfNt Rtpl;ryHyhe;jpw;F nry;thHfs; Y}fhdhtpypUe;J kj;jpa Rtpl;rHyhe;jpw;F rpy nfhj;jdhHfs; gazg;gl;lhHfs;. Rtpl;rHyhe;jpy; mjpf $yp fpilg;gNj mjw;Ff; fhuzk;. mtHfSf;fpilNa md;NlhdpNah vDk; NgUs;s xU nfhj;jDk; ,Ue;jhd;. mtd; xU ,isQd;. mtid xU tajhd mk;ikahH re;jpj;J Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; md;igg; gw;wp $wpdhHfs;. md;NlhdpNah mtHfsJ thHj;ijfisf; Nfl;ff;$l tpUk;gtpy;iy. mtd; vupr;rNyhL $wpdhd;. vq;fSf;F kupahSk; ghjpupfSk; cz;L. mJ NghJk;. me;j tajhd mk;ikahH mtDf;F xU mofhd Ntjhfkj;ij md;gspg;ghff; nfhLj;jhH. mjpd; ml;ilfs; Njhypdhy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. mtd; mijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhd;. 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Jthuk; rpwpjhf ,Ue;jgbapdhy;> Ntjhfkj;ij mj;Jthuj;jpw;Fs; Eioj;jNghJ mJ rw;Nw fpope;JNghapw;W. mjw;FNky; rhe;ijg; g+rpf; nfhz;Nl mtd; $wpdhd;. ,dp ,e;j ,lj;jpypUe;J ,e;j Ntjhfkj;ijg; gprhrpdhy;$l vLf;fKbahJ. rpy thuq;fs; fope;jd. md;NlhdpNah jd; tPl;bw;Fj; jpUk;gr; nrd;Wtpl;lhd;. fp.gp. 1861k; tUlk; Nk 10k; ehs; fpshu]; gl;lzj;jpy; xU ngupa jP tpgj;J Neupl;lJ. 490 fl;blq;fs; vupe;J rhk;gyhapd. gl;lzk; ghohapw;W. mJ kWgbAk; fl;lg;glNtz;Lk; vd;w fl;lisAk; gpwe;jJ. ,j;jhyp ehl;ilr; NrHe;j N[hfd;nd]; vd;fpw xU Nk];jpup jPapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l xU tPl;il Nkw;ghHitaplr; nrd;wpUe;jhH. mJ KOtJk; fUfpg;Nghfhj epiyapypUe;jJ. mq;fpUe;j xU Rtiuj; jd; Rj;jpahy; jl;bg;ghHj;jNghJ mjpd;Nkw;g+r;R ,be;JtpOe;jJ. mr; Rtw;wpDs;Ns xU Gj;jfk; ,Ug;gijf; fz;L tpag;gile;jhH. mij ntspNa vLj;Jg; ghHj;j NghJjhd; mJ xU Ntjhfkk; vd;wwpe;jhH.. vd;d Mr;rupak;! ahH mij mq;Nf itj;jpUf;ff;$Lk;? jdJ Xa;T Neuj;jpy; mt;Ntjhfkj;ij thrpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhH. mNef fhupaq;fs; mtUf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy. 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X> iggps;fsh> vdf;F mJ Njitapy;iy. vdf;F mJ Njitg;gl;lhy; fpsu]; gl;lzj;jpy; ehd; RtUf;Fs; itj;Jtpl;L te;j me;j Ntjhfkj;ijNa vLj;Jf;nfhs;NtNd> gprhrpdhy;$l me;j Ntjhfkj;ij mq;fpUe;J vLf;fKbahJ vdf; $wptpl;Lr; rpupj;jhd;. N[hfd;nd]; fk;gPuj;Jld; mtid Nehf;fpg; ghHj;jhH. mtUf;F ,;ikg;nghOjpy; vy;yhk; Gupe;Jtpl;lJ. ,isQNd! ftdkhfg; NgR. Vsdkhfg; NgrhNj. mNj Ntjhfkj;ij ehd; cdf;F fhz;gpj;jhy; eP vd;d $Wtha;? vd;whH N[hnfd];. ehd; ,ij ek;gkhl;Nld;. me;j Ntjhfkj;ij ehd; fz;lTlNd njupe;J nfhs;Ntd;. gprhrpdhy; $l me;j iggpis ntspNa nfhz;Ltu KbahJ. N[hnfd]; xU gioa fpope;j Ntjhfkj;ij vLj;Jf;fhz;gpj;jhH. ,Jjhdh mJ? eP Nghl;l milahsk; ,jpYs;sjh vd;W ghH. md;NlhdpNah Ngr;rpoe;jhd;. fhuzk; mJ mtd; RtUf;Fs; itj;j mNj Ntjhfkk; jhd;. ghHj;jhah? ,J gprhrpd; Ntiyay;y. Njtdpd; fpupia. jhd; vd;iwf;Fk; capNuhbUf;fpwtH vd cdf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fNt ,g;gbr; nra;jhH. mtH cd;id ,ul;rpf;f tpUk;GfpwhH. N[hnfd];rpd; thHj;ijfs; vl;bahff; fre;jd. vy;NyhUk; thq;flh. ,tDk; ,td; iggps; filAk;. thHj;ijfspy; Nfhgk; nfhg;Gspf;f md;NlhdpNah mtHkPJ gha;e;jhd;. fil R+iwahlg;gl;lJ. N[hnfd]; ieag; Gilf;fg;gl;lhH. Fz;lHfs; $l;lj;NjhL fye;jdH. md;WKjy; md;NlhdpNah Njtid ntWf;fj; njhlq;fpdhd;. xUehs; FbNghijapy; 56 mb caur; rhuj;jpypUe;J jtwpf; fPNo tpOe;jhd;. kUj;Jtkidapy; NrHf;fg;gl;lhd;. N[hnfd]; ,ijf; Nfs;tpAw;wNghJ mtDf;F xU g+r;nrz;il mDg;gp itj;jhH. gpd;G mtid mtNu Neupy; Ngha;f; fz;lhH. mdhy; md;NlhdpNahtpd; ,jak; ghiwNghyf; fbdg;gl;lJ. N[hnfd];rpd; md;G mtid nefpo itj;jJ. jdJ jtiw czHe;J mijf; flTsplk; mwpf;ifapl;lhd;. Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J jdf;fhfr; rpYitapy; nra;J Kbj;j fhupaq;fis mtd; Gupe;Jnfhz;lhd;. mtdJ Mj;Jkhtpw;F Rfk; fpilj;jJ. mtd; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;lhd;. Mdhy;> mtdJ clNyh Fzkilatpy;iy. mtdJ njhilg;gFjp gf;f thjj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L nraypoe;J Nghapw;W. ,dp mtd; fl;bl Ntiyfisr; nra;a KbahJ. jdf;F Vw;w Ntiyia mtd; njupe;Jnfhz;lhd;. gpd;dH N[hnfd];rpd; kfisj; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhz;lhd;. mtdJ ez;gH> mtdJ khkdhuhf khwpdhH. mtd; ,iwtdb NrHe;jjw;Fg; gpwFk;> mtDila gps;isfs; mt;Ntjhfkj;ij (RtUf;Fs; itf;fg;gl;l) nghd;Nghyg; ghJfhj;J tUfpd;wdH. nuhl;bf;Fs; Ntjhfkk; [hd; fh]; xU jPHf;fjuprpAk;> rPHjpUj;jthjpAk; MthH. mtH xU ,uj;jrhl;rpAk;$l! nghfPkpahtpy; tho;e;j mtUila rhl;rpapd; %yk; Mapuf;fzf;fhdtHfSila kdf;fz;fs; jpwf;fg;gl;ld. ngha;g; Nghjfj;ij ntWj;J Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J rpYitapy; nra;J Kbj;j fhupaq;fis tpRthrpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhH. Mdhy;> gfpuq;fkhf RtpNr\j;ij ,e;ehl;by; mjpf ehl;fs; mwptpf;f Kbatpy;iy. [hd; fh]; capNuhNl jPf;nfhSj;jg;gl;lhH. mNeff; fpwp];jtHfSk; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldH. vy;yh ,lq;fisAk; Njbg;ghHj;J fpilf;ff;$ba Ntjhfkq;fis vy;yhk; jPf;fpiuahf;fpdhHfs;. NjtDila thHj;ijfis mjpfkhf Nerpf;Fk; xU ngz;kzp jdJ tPl;by; mLg;gpdUNf epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhs;. nuhl;b Rltjw;fhd Maj;jq;fis mts; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhs;. nuhl;b Rlj;njhlq;FKd; Ml;fspd; fhNyhiriaf; Nfl;lhs;. ahuhf ,Uf;ff;$Lk;? fj;Njhypf;fHfspd; kjr; rhHghd ePjpkd;wj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfs;jhd; mtsJ tPl;bw;Fs; Eioe;jJ. ahuplj;jpy; vy;yhk; Ntjhfkk; cz;Nlh mtHfis vy;yhk; gpbj;Jr; rpiwapy; milf;fNt mtHfs; te;jpUe;jdH. ,ikg;nghOjpy; mg;ngz;kzp jd; Ntjhfkj;ij gpire;j khtpw;Fs; itj;J ngupa nuhl;b Nghyhf;fp> mij nuhl;b mLg;Gf;Fs; Nghl;Ltpl;lhs;. mtsJ tPl;bw;Fs; Eioe;jtHfs; %iy KLf;Ffnsy;yhk; Njbg;ghHj;Jk; xd;Wk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. jd;idj; Jd;GWj;j te;jtHfs; tPl;iltpl;Lg; NghdJk; mg;ngz;kzp nuhl;b mLg;gpypUe;J nuhl;bfisAk; mg;ngupa nuhl;biaAk; ntspNa vLj;jhHfs;. vd;d Mr;rupak;! rhj;uhf;> Nk\hf;> Mngj;NeNfh %tUk; vg;gb xU NrjKkpd;wp mf;fpdpr; R+isapypUe;J ntspg;gl;ldNuh> mNjNghy mt; NtjhfkKk; fupe;Njh> vupe;Njh Nghfhky; ,Ue;jJ. mg;ngz;kzpapd; re;jjpahH mt; Ntjhfkj;ij ,d;Wtiu xU FLk;gr;nrhj;jhfg; fUjpg; ghJfhj;J tUfpd;wdH. mtsJ re;jjpapy; ,Wjpahf XfpNahtpy; tho;e;J te;j nghfPkpauhd ];fPNghy;L vDk; xU tptrhap mt; Ntjhfkj;ijg; nghd;Nghyg; ghJfhj;J te;jhH. Jg;ghf;fpf; Fz;lhy; Jisf;fg;gl;l Ntjhfkk; ntl;ff; Nflhd nra;if. ahuhtJ iggpisj; Jg;ghf;fpahy; RLthHfsh? ahUk; mg;gbr; nra;akhl;lhHfs;. Mdhy; mJ cz;ik. mw;Gjk; vd;Wjhd; $w Ntz;Lk;. Jg;ghf;fpahky; Jisf;fg;gl;l Ntjhfkk; jhd; vd; capiuf; fhj;jJ. xU NghHtPudpd; $w;W ,J. mtH $Wtijj; njhlHe;J NfSq;fs;. NghHf;fsj;jpy; Kd;dzpapy; gzpahw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;j ehq;fs; xU muzpypUe;j kw;nwhU muZf;F Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;Njhk;. CHe;J CHe;J nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j vdf;Fj; jpBnud;W neQ;rpd;Nky; VNjh xd;W fbdkhf Nkhjpaijg; Nghyj; Njhd;wpw;W. mijj; njhlHe;J gaq;fukhd typAk; cz;lhapw;W. vd;d rk;gtpj;jpUf;ff;$Lk;? tof;fk; Nghy; ehd; vdJ Ntjhfkj;ijr; rl;ilg; igapy;jhd; itj;jpUe;Njd;. (mJ vdf;F vdJ jhahH md;gspg;ghfj; je;jJ) xU Ntis mt;Ntjhfkk; mq;Nf ,y;yhjpUe;jhy; vjpupapd; Fz;L vd; neQ;irg; gpse;jpUf;Fk;. vdf;F rpwpa fhaNk Vw;gl;lJ. rPf;fpukhf mJ Mwptpl;lJ. NjtDila ,uf;fNk mg;gbr; nra;jJ vd ehd; ek;GfpNwd;. Jg;ghf;fpf; Fz;lhy; Jisf;fg;gl;l ,t;Ntjhfkk; ,UKiw vd; capiuf; fhj;jJ. KjyhtJ mJ vdf;F ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd topKiwiaf; fhl;bw;W. ,ul;rfuhd ,NaR fpwp];Jit mjd; %ykhfj;jhd; mwpe;Jnfhz;Nld;. ,uz;lhtjhf rhTf;NfJthd vjpupapd; Fz;bypUe;Jk; mJ vd;idf; fhj;jJ. tpw;fg;gl;l Ntjhfkk; jpUkjp ypd;dupd; tho;tpy; tWik jiyfhl;lj; njhlq;fpaJ. mtsJ fztupd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF Vw;gl;l nghUshjhu neUf;fbfis tUzpf;f KbahJ. tPl;bYs;s eifAk;> ehw;fhypAk;> Nkir Nghd;witfisAk; gioa rhkhd;fis tpw;Fk; xU filf;fhudplk; tpw;W tpl;lhs;. xU ehs; jpUkzg; guprhfj; jdf;Fj; jug;gl;bUe;j FLk;gr; nrhj;jhd Ntjhfkj;ijAk; tpw;Wtpl Neupl;lJ. fle;j ehl;fspnyy;yhk; mij thrpj;Jg; ngydile;J kfpo;e;jJz;L. ,g;nghONjh mij thrpf;f kdkpy;iy. jdpikahapUe;jNghJ jpUkjp ypd;dupd; vz;zq;fs; mtis miyf;fopj;jd. mg;Gj;jfj;ij tpw;Wtpl;lJ rupah? tpiy kjpf;fKbahj mg;Gj;jfj;ij mt;tsT vspjhf tpw;Wtpl;lJ jtwy;yth? epidf;f epidf;f neQ;rNk ntbj;JtpLk; NghypUe;jJ. mtSila gps;isfs; mikjpahf cwq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jdH. gioa nghUl;fis tpw;Fk; filf;F mtSila fhy;fs; eil Nghl;ld. filia mile;jJk; [d;dy; topahf vl;bg; ghHj;jhs;. jpLf;fpl itf;Fk; fhl;rp. filf;fhud; Nytp VNjh xU Gj;jfj;ij (mJ.. mJ.... mtSila Ntjhfkjy;yth) thrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. mjpYs;s ctikfis thrpj;J Vsdk; nra;a mtDila ez;gHfSk; mtidr; Rw;wpf; $bapUe;jdH. Mdhy; Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ghLfisf; Fwpj;J thrpf;Fk;NghJ mtHfsJ Kfj;jpy; XH ,dkwpahj khw;wk;. nfj;rkNdapy; mtH mDgtpj;j Ntjidfis Nytp thrpf;Fk;NghJ mtDf;Fj; njhz;il milf;fpwJ. mtDila fz;fspypUe;J fz;zPH jhiu jhiuahf topfpwJ. tpilngw;Wf;nfhs;s kdkpd;wp mtDila ez;gHfs; mt;tplk; tpl;L mfYfpd;wdH. jpUkjp ypd;dupd; fjp vd;d? jdJ Ntjhfkj;jpYs;s ctikfis thrpf;ff; Nfl;L mtHfsJ Vsdk; nra;j NghJ Fw;w czHT mtis thl;bw;W. fpwp];Jtpd; ghLfis thrpf;ff; Nfl;l NghNjh mtsJ cs;sk; cile;jJ. mOJnfhz;Nl mq;Nf epw;f kdkpd;wp jd; tPl;il Nehf;fp ele;jhs;. tPl;bNy Koq;fhw;gbapl;L jdJ Mz;ltUk; fHj;jUkhfpa Njtid kwe;J tpl;l fhupaj;ij mwpf;ifapl;L Nftpf; Nftpf; mOjhs;. fhiyapy; MWjYk;> ek;gpf;ifAk; mtsJ cs;sj;ij epiwj;jd. jdJ ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld vd;fpw czHTk;> jdJ ,ul;rfH jdjUfpy; cz;L vd;fpw epr;raKk; mtisg; gutrg;gLj;jpd. Nytpapd; filf;Fr; nrd;W jdJ Ntjhfkj;ij thq;fpf;nfhz;Ltuj; jPHkhdpj;jhs;. mts; filf;Fr; nrd;w NghNjh mtSila fz;fis mtshy; ek;g Kbatpy;iy. Nytp me;j Ntjhfkj;ij tpl;Lg; gpupe;jpUf;f kdkpy;yhjtdha; mf;fhiy Ntisapy;jhNd mij rpuj;ijNahL thrpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;. mts; te;jijf; ftdpahky; mtd; njhlHe;J thrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. Njt Ml;Lf;Fl;bahdtupd; ghL kuzq;fisf; Fwpj;Jj;jhd; mtd; thrpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. ,NaR fpwp];J rpYitapy; njhq;fpf;nfhz;Nl> gpjhNt ,tHfSf;F kd;dpAk;> ,tHfs; nra;tJ ,d;dnjd;W mwpahjpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;W mtH $wpaij thrpj;Jtpl;L Njtelj;Jjyhy; Vrhah 53 k; mjpfhuj;ijAk; thrpf;fpwhd;. ek;Kila kPWjy;fspdpkpj;jk; mtH nehWf;fg;gl;lhH. ,ij thrpf;Fk;NghJ Nytp Jf;fkile;jhd;. ghtkwpahj mtH nfhy;yg;gl;lij vz;zp Ntjidaile;jhd;. fle;j ,uT mtiuay;yth mts; Vsdk; nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jhd;. mtd; tha;tpl;Lf; fjwpdhd;. erNuadhfpa ,NaRNt ePNu vdJ Nkrpah! ePNu Njtdhy; thf;Fg;gz;zg;gl;l ,ul;rfH. gpukpg;Gld; thrypy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;j jpUkjp ypd;diug; ghHj;J mtd; $wpdhd;. mk;kh cq;fSila Gj;jfj;jpypUe;J vdf;F tpiykjpf;fKbahj Gijay; fpilj;J tpl;ljk;kh. ,t;Tyfj;ijg; ghHf;fpYk; tpiyAs;s Gijay;jhd; mJ. mtSila fle;j ,uTjhd; ,UspypUe;J ntspr;rj;jpw;Ff; fle;J te;j tpjj;ijf; $wpdhs;. jpUkjp ypd;dH jdJ Ntjhfkj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhs;. Nytp GjpanjhU Ntjhfkj;ij thq;fpdhs;. Nytpapd; kidtpAk; rpy ehl;fSf;fs; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;L Qhd];ehdk; ngw;whs;. ,r; rk;gtk; ];l;Nu];GHf; efupy; a+jHfSf;fpilapy; kp\dwpahfg; gzpGupAk; N[f;fg; Mf];l; fTy; nkap];lH vd;gtuhy; mtH fHj;jUf;Fs; epj;jpiuailaKd; $wg;gl;lJ. kpje;j Ntjhfkk; ehfrhfp JiwKfj;jpd; topahff; flw;gazk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j [g;ghdpa mjpfhup jz;zPH kPJ xU rpwpa Gj;jfk; kpje;Jnfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;lhH. mtH mijj; jz;zPypUe;J vLj;Jg; ghHj;jnghOJ mJ mtuJ nkhopay;y> NtnwhU nkhopapy; vOjg;gl;l Gj;jfk; vd;W mwpe;jhhH. rpyuplk; mJ vijg;gw;wpaJ vd;W Nfl;Lk; ghHj;jnghOJ mtHfSk; vq;fSf;F njupatpy;iy vdf; $wptpl;ldH. ,Wjpapy; rPd ehl;ltuhd xU tpahghup> mtUf;F Mq;fpyk; thrpf;fj; njupe;jgbahy;> mtH mg;Gj;jfj;ijg; ghHj;Jtpl;L mJ ,NaRtpd; Gj;jfk; vd;whH. miof;fg;glhky; kw;wtHfs; fhupaq;fspy; jiyapLk; ntspehl;ltHfspd; Gj;jfk; ,J. ,jpd; rPdnkhopngaHg;G Ntz;Lkhdhy; fpilf;Fk; vd;W Ntz;lh ntWg;ghff; $wpdhH. mt;tjpfhupf;F rPdnkhopiar; rpwpjsT Gupe;J nfhs;sKbAkhjyhy; mt;tpahghupaplk; jdf;F xU Gjpa Vw;ghl;il thq;fpj; jUkhW Nfl;lhH. mt;thNw mt; tpahghup rPd nkhopapYs;s Gjpa vw;ghl;il thq;fpf; nfhLj;jhH. rPd nkhopia ed;whff; fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf mtH mijf; fUj;NjhL thrpj;jhH. mtH thrpf;f thrpf;f gupRj;j MtpahdtH fpupia nra;aj; njhlq;fpdhH. mtH mij thrpj;J Kbj;jNghJ Mz;ltiu Vw;Wf; nfhz;l re;Njh\Ks;s kdpjuhf khwp ,Ue;jhH. [g;ghdpYs;s tpf;fpu Muhjidia epiyepWj;Jtjw;fhf NtW ve;j kj MuhjidfisAk; mq;Nf mDkjpf;f kWj;jdH. Mdhy; ,e;j mjpfhup jdJ FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; neUq;fpa ez;gHfisAk; Ntjhfkj;ij thrpf;Fk;gb tw;GWj;jpdhH. rpy ehl;fSf;Fs; Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; md;G fhl;Lj; jP Nghyg; gutpw;W. kj Rje;jpuk; tpiutpy; fpilj;jgbahy; ehfrhfpapy; gzpGupa xU kp\d; te;jhH. mg;nghOJ mt;tjpfhup Rje;jpukhfj; jdJ ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J kw;wtHfsplk; $wKbe;jJ. [g;ghdpy; Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jit Vw;Wf;nfhz;l Kjy; kdpjH mtHjhd;. mtuJ tho;f;ifAk;> elf;ifAk; xU rthyhd rhl;rpahf ,Ue;jd. ehfrhfp JiwKfj;jpy; kpje;J nfhz;bUe;j NtjhfkkNk mtuJ tho;tpy; khw;wk; cz;lhff; fhuzkhapw;W. tpRthrpf;fpw vtiuak; khw;wf;$ba ty;yik epr;rakhfNt NjtDila thHj;ijf;F cz;L. fpopf;fg;gl;l Ntjhfkk; Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhH Vd;> Nfhbf;fzf;fhNdhH Ntjhfkj;jpd; %ykhf MrPHthjj;ijg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wdH. rpy Neuq;fspy; Ntjhfkj;jpd; xU gf;fNkh> my;yJ xU tupNah$l E}Wklq;F mrPHthjj;ij mUsf;$ba tpj;jhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. n[HkdpapYs;s xU rpW gl;lzj;jpy; tPl;L cgNahfj;jpw;fhd nghUl;fs; Vyj;jpy; tpw;fg;gl;ld. mitfSf;fpilNa xU NtjhfkKk; ,Ue;jJ. mij ahUNk thq;f tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,Wjpapy; xU rpy;yiu tpahghup mij kpfTk; Fiwe;j tpiyf;F thq;fpf; nfhz;LNghdhd;. mtd; mij gyruf;F rhkhd;fis nghl;lykhf fl;bf;nfhLf;f cgNahfpj;jhd;. fpopf;fg;gl;lhYk; mOf;file;jhYk; mg;gf;fq;fs; tpiy kjpf;f Kbahjitjhd; vd;gij mtd; mwpatpy;iy. fHj;jH nrhd;dhH vd; trdk; ntWikaha;j; jpUk;ghJ vd;W. mg;gl;lzj;jpy; Fw;w czHthy; ehs;NjhWk; thjpf;fg;gLk; xU kdpjd; tho;e;J te;jhd;. mtd; xU nfhiyfhudhf ,Ue;jgbahy; mtDila kdr;rhl;rp ,uTk; gfYk; mtis cWj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mbf;fb nfhiy vd;fpw rj;jj;ijf; Nfl;ghd;. nfhiy vd;fpw thHj;ij rpte;j vOj;Jf;fshy; jd; Kd; vOjg;gl;bUg;gij rpyKiw fhz;ghd;. xUehs; jd; kfdplk; VNjh xU nghUis thq;fp tur; nrhd;dNghJ> mtd; thq;fpf;nfhz;L te;j nghUs; Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J fpopj;njLf;fg;gl;l fhfpjj;jhy; fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. mtDila fz;fs; Kd; xU trdk; khj;jpuk; gsPr;rpl;lJ. ,uj;jQ;rpj;Jjypy;yhk; ghtkd;dpg;G ,y;iy (vgp.9:21). 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