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jpUkiw Ntjghlq;fs;

ghlk; 5

 tpRthrpfspd; tho;f;ifapy; rpYit

 xUtd; vd; gpd;Nd tu tpUk;gpdhy; mtd; jd;idj;jhd; ntWj;J> jd; rpYitia mDjpdKk; vLj;jf;nfhz;L vd;idg; gpd;gw;wf;fltd;. jd; [Ptid ,ul;rpf;f tpUk;Gfpwtd; mij ,oe;JNghthd;. vd;dpkpj;jkhfj; jd; [Ptid ,oe;J Nghfpwtd; mij ,ul;rpj;Jf;nfhs;Sthd; (Y}f;.9:23-24).

 mNefKiw Ntjj;jpy; ek;Kila tho;f;if xU gpuahzpf;F rk;ge;jg;gLj;jpf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. NjtidAk;> mtH ekf;fhf Vw;gLj;jp itj;jpUf;fpw thr];jyq;fisAk; mile;jpl ehk; nrd;Wnfhz;bUf;fpw khHf;fk; rj;jpakhHf;fk; vd;W Ntjj;jpy; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ (2.NgJ.2:2). ,e;j ghij my;yJ khHf;fk; ,Lf;fKk;> xLf;fKkhapUf;fpwJ. mijf; fz;Lgpbf;fpwtHfs; rpyH khj;jpuNk (kj;.7:14>  Nah.14:6). mNef Neuq;fspy; ehk; Njtid Nehf;fp Nkw;nfhz;bUf;fpw ,e;jg; gazk; kuzj;NjhL Kbtile;JtpLfpwJ vd;W vz;zp tpLfpNwhk;. mJ Kw;wpYk; jtW> ehk; Nkw;nfhz;bUf;fpw ,e;jg; gazk; kuzj;NjhL Kbtiltjhapuhky;> ek;ik epj;jpak;tiu nfhz;L nry;yf;$bajhapUf;fpwJ. RUq;fr; nrhd;dhy; ,J Mz;ltH ,NaRtpd; mbr;RtLfisg; gpd;njhlHfpw gazkhFk;.

Mz;ltH ,NaRit ehk; gpd;gw;w tpUk;gpdhy;> ehk; nra;aNtz;ba kpfKf;fpakhd fhupaq;fs; cz;L. mij Mz;ltH Y}f;.9:23-24y; tpsf;fpdhH. mNefUf;F mtiug; gpd;gw;w MirAz;L> mdhy; jq;fis ntWj;Jtpl mtHfSf;F tpUg;gkpy;iy. xd;iw ,oe;Jjhd; ehk; kw;nwhd;iwg; ngw ,aYk;. ehk; ek;ik ntWj;jhy;jhd; rpYitia vLj;Jf;nfhz;L rpYit ehjiug; gpd;njhluKbAk;. rpYitia vLj;jy; vd;gJ rupahf mtUila mbr;RtLfisj; njhlHe;J nry;tNjahFk;.

 Mz;ltH ,NaR gpjhtpd; rpj;jj;jpw;F jd;id KOikahf xg;Gf;nfhLj;J fy;thupia Nehf;fp rpYitia vLj;Jf;nfhz;L gazkhdNghJ mtuJ 12 rP\Hfspy; xUtUk; mtiug; gpd;gw;w Kd;tutpy;iy. cz;ikahfr; nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; iftplhj Neriuf; iftpl;l mtHfspd; newp jtwpa tho;f;ifaij; jhd; mJ fhz;gpf;fpwJ. Mdhy; Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J kDf;Fyj;jpd; vy;yh ghtq;fSf;fhf rpYitia vLj;Jf;nfhz;L fy;thup Nehf;fp gazkhd mtupd; me;jg; ghij> KOikahf mtupw;F fPo;g;gbjiyAk;> jho;ikiaAk;> jpahfj;ijANk fhz;gpf;fpwJ. mtH nrd;w ,e;jg; ghijiaj;jhd; mtH ,d;W tpRthrpfs; kj;jpapy; vjpHghHf;fpwhH (gpyp.2:3-12). mJjhd; rpYitia vLj;Jf;nfhz;L mtUila mbr;RtLfisj; njhlUfpw mDgtk;.

 NjtDila Fkhudhfpa fpwp];J rpYitapd; ghijapy; fle;J nrd;wgbahy; ehKk; me;jg; ghijiaj; gpd;njhluf; flikg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. mtUila ghijiag; gpd;njhlu Raj;ij ntWf;fNtz;Lk;. ,dp tho;tJ ehdy;y vd;gij czuNtz;Lk;. ek;Kila ,ul;rfuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J ,ijNa ekf;F epidTgLj;jpr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhH. rP\d; jhd; NghjidfspYk;> Ntiyf;fhud; jhd; v[khdpYk; Nkw;gl;ltdy;y. rP\d; jhd; Nghjfidg;NghyTk;> Ntiyf;fhud; jhd; v[khidg;NghyTk; ,Ug;gJ NghJk; (kj;.10:12>25). ek;Kila Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J rpYitia vLj;jJNghy> mtiug; gpd;gw;Wk; ehKk; fz;bg;ghf Rak; ntWj;J rpYitapid vLj;jply; Ntz;Lk;. ntWj;J vd;gjw;F kw;w vtw;NwhLk; njhlHG itj;jpUf;f kWf;Fk; epiyikNaahFk;. ,Nj Mq;fpy gjkhfpa (deny) vd;gJjhd; NgJU jd;id %d;Wjuk; kWjypg;ghd; vd;W fHj;jH nrhd;d thf;fpaj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;fpwJ (Y}f;.22:61). ehk; NjtDf;F Kd;ghf xU cz;ikahd tpRthrpahf my;yJ mtUila cz;ikr; rPldhfj; jpfo Ntz;Lkhdhy; Rak; ntWj;J mDjpdKk; Njtidr; rhHe;J nfhz;L [Ptplj;jply; Ntz;Lk;. ,ijNa fHjjH ek;kplk; vjpHghHf;fpwhH.

 gpur;rid (RaeyKs;s tho;f;if)

 Y}f;fh 9:24y; Mz;ltH kD\Dila Raeyj;ij nka;g;gpj;Jf; fhl;bapUf;fpwhH. g;rPf;fP (psyche) vd;fpw fpNuf;f gjk; Mj;Jkhitf; Fwpf;fpwJ (soul). ,e;j fpNuf;f thHj;ijapypUe;Jjhd; psychology vd;fpw Mq;fpy thHj;ijia ehk; ngw;wpUf;fpNwhk;. kD\dpd; cs;shd RaepiditAk;> mtd; elj;ijapd; KbitAk; gw;wpa gbg;gpiudNa Psychology vdg;gLk;. Ntjtrdj;jpy; Mj;Jkh vd;gJ kdpjdpy; fhzf;$lhj xU gFjpia tpsf;Ffpwjha;f; fhzg;gLfpwJ (kj;.10:39>  11:29>  vNgrp.6:6>  vgp.4:12>  6:19>  10:38-39). ek;Kila jdpg;gl;l Fzj;ijNah> jdpj;jd;ikiaNa ,og;gJ fpwp];JTf;fhf Jwe;j tho;f;ifahfhJ. ehd; NjtDf;F Kd;ghf xd;Wkpy;iy vd;W nrhy;tJk; mHj;jkhfhJ. Vnddpy; Njtd; ek;ikj; jk;Kila rhayhf rpU\;bj;jpUf;fpwhH (Mjp.1:26> nfhNyh.3:10). ,uz;lhtJ ehk; caHthf kjpf;fj;jf;f tpiyNawg;ngw;wtHfs; fhuzk; ek;Kila ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhf fpwp];J jk;Kila [PtidNa je;jpUf;fpwhH.

vdNt ehk; ek;Kila Raeyj;ij ,og;gjw;fhfNt miof;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk; Raey tho;f;if vd;gJ ehd;> vdf;F> vd;gij fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; KOikahf Mf;fpukpj;J itj;jpUg;gjhFk;. mJ ek;Kila rpj;jj;ijAk;> Ragpupaj;ijAk; (own will and pleasure) jd;Dupikg;gLj;jp (typAWj;jp) NjtDila rpj;jj;ij xU Gwkhf xJf;fp itj;JtpLk;. Raey Mjpf;fj;jpd; tho;f;if fpwp];JTf;Fk;> Mtpapdhy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l tho;f;iff;Fk; vjpuhdJ. Raeykhd tho;f;if NjtDila thHj;ijiaNah> epiwitNah my;yJ mtupd; topiaNah ek;ghJ mJ Raj;ij khj;jpuNk ek;Gk;.

 ,g;gbg;gl;l cgNahfkw;w Raeykhd tho;f;ifapypUe;J tpLjiyngwNtz;baJ mtrpak;. ,jw;F fpwp];JTlNd$l rpYitapyiwag;gl;l mDgtk; Ntz;Lk;. fyh.2:0. fpwp];JNthL$l ,Uf;fNtz;ba If;fpaj;jpw;Fk;> ek;kpypUe;J ntspg;glNtz;ba nja;tPfj; jd;ikf;Fk; ,ila+whf ,Ug;gJ ehd; vd;fpw thHj;ijNa. MfNt ehd; vd;gJ eilKiwapy; rpYitapyiwag;gl;Ltpl;lhy; fpwp];J ek;kpy; ntspg;gLthH. fhzf;$lhj Njtid [dq;fs; ek;kpy; fz;Lnfhs;thHfs; (2.nfhup.4:10).

 gupfhuk; (rpYitapyiwag;gl;l tho;f;if)

 jd; rpYitiar; Rke;Jnfhz;L vdf;Fg; gpd;nry;yhjtd; vdf;Fr; rP\dhapUf;fkhl;lhd; (Y}f;.14:27). ,q;F $wg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j mtrpakhd rpYit vd;gJ vd;d? fpwp];J kupj;j> ntspg;gilahfj; njupaf;$ba kur;rpYit my;y mJ. jk;Kila rP\Hfs; mDjpdKk; Rkf;fNtz;ba VNjh rpytw;iwj;jhd; ,J fhz;gpf;fpwJ. ,q;F $wg;gl;Ls;s tpidr;nrhw;fs; Njhd;wp kiwaf;$ba nghUshapuhky;> epfo;fhy njhlw;nraiyNa Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ. ,r;nray; jhq;fpf;nfhs;sf;$ba ghuj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhdjhFk;. jd;idj;jhNd kWjypg;gJ vd;gJ xU kdpjd; jd;Dila ePjp> Qhdk;> ngyk; ,tw;iw kWjypg;gJ vd;gNjhL Kw;Wg;ngwhky; jd; Rarpj;jk;> jd; Ragpupak; ,tw;iwAk cjwpj;js;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ. (Artlur Pint Comments). Rak; KOtJk; xU gf;fj;jpy; xJf;fpitf;fg;gl;L> rpYitia vLj;jply; Ntz;Lk;. rpYitia Rkg;gJ vd;gJ epjhdkhf Nahrpj;J fpwp];Jtpd; tho;f;if Kiwiag; gpd;gw;WtNjahFk;. ,e;j rpYit vd;gJ mtkhdk;> ghLfs; jpahfk;> epiwe;jitahFk;. rpYitapy;yhky; tho;fpw RfNghfkhd tho;f;if Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfspy; kpfTk; gpugykhfp tUfpd;wJ. Njtd; jk;Kila xNuNgwhd Fkhuid ghLfspd; topNa fle;J nry;y mDkjpj;jJ ehKk; me;j mtupd; mbr;Rtl;ilg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;Nf xopa me;j tho;f;ifia epuhfupg;gjw;F my;y. fpwp];J jk;Kila gpjhtpd; rpj;jj;Jf;Fj; jd;id jho;jp xg;Gf;nfhLj;jgbahy; mtH caHj;jg;gl;lhH (gpyp.2:8-9). ,e;jr; nray; mtupd; capHj;njOe;j tho;f;iff;F xU GJikahd Vw;ghl;il tFj;Jf;nfhLj;jJ. ,J ehk; xt;nthU ehSk; Rarpj;jj;jpw;F rhFk;NghJk; fpwp];Jit kupj;NjhupypUe;J vOg;gpd mtUila gyj;j rj;Jtj;jpd; ty;yikia ek;kpy; gpujpal;rkha; ntspg;gLj;Jk; (vNgrp.1:19). ehk; mtUila capHj;njOjypd; ty;yikiaAk;> ghLfspd; If;fpaj;ijAk; mwpe;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lkhdhy; mtUila kuzj;jpw;Fs;shf Ntz;Lk;. gupRj;j gTy; $Wk;NghJ fHj;juhfpa ,NaRtpDila [PtDk; vq;fs; ruPuj;jpy; tpsq;Fk;gbf;F> ,NaRtpd; kuzj;ij vg;nghOJk; vq;fs; ruPuj;jpy; Rke;J jpupfpNwhk;. vg;gbnadpy; rhTf;fPdkhd vq;fs; khk;rj;jpNy ,NaRtpDila [PtDk; tpsq;Fk;gbf;F capNuhbUf;fpw ehq;fs; vg;nghOJk; ,NaRtpdpkpj;jk; kuzj;jpw;F xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;gLfpNwhk; vd;fpwhH (2.nfhup.4:10-11). gTYila tho;f;if rpYitiar; rfpj;jy; vd;gJ ngUk; f\;lj;Jf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l Njtjpl;lj;Jf;F fPo;g;gbe;J elg;gjhf ,Ue;jJ (mg;.9:15-16). mNjtpjkhf ek;Kila Raeyk; xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;gl;l tho;f;ifAk; fpwp];Jtpdpkpj;jk; ngUq;fl;lj;ij cs;slf;fpajhfNt ,Uf;Fk;

 cilf;fg;gl;l tho;f;if:

 Raeykhf tho;f;if jhf;fg;gl;Lk;> js;sg;gl;Lk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mJ NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;F KOikahff; fPo;g;gbAk; ghijf;F Neuhf elj;jpr; nry;Yk;. vjpHj;J epw;gJ NjtDila Mtp fpupia nra;tjw;F jilnra;Ak;. Mz;ltH ,NaR vUrNyKf;Fs; ntw;wp gtdp nry;tjw;Fg; gof;fg;glhj fOijf;Fl;biaf; nfhz;L te;jNghJ (kD\upnyhUtDk; xUf;fhyKk; Vwpapuhj - Y}f;.19:30) mJ clNd mtupd; gad;ghl;bw;F cilf;fg;gl;lJ (xg;Gf;nfhLj;jJ). Njtd; KjyhtJ xU kdpjid cilf;fpwhH gpd;G gad;gLj;JfpwhH. ,e;j mbg;gilahd cz;ik Ntjj;jpy; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g mNefe;juk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. epahahjpgjp fpjpNahd; kPjpahdpaiu Kwpabf;f jd;Dila tPuHfs; Kd;E}WNgiu %d;Wgilahf tFj;J> mtHfs; xt;nthUtd; ifapYk; xU vf;fhsj;ijAk; ntWk; ghidiaAk; me;jg; ghidf;Fs; itf;Fk; jPtl;biaAk; nfhLj;jhd; (epah.7:16-22). ghidfs; ghsaj;jpy; cilf;fg;gl;lNghJ ghidf;Fs; ,Ue;j jPtl;bapd; ntspr;rk; gpufhrpj;jJ> vjpupfSk; mopf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. NjtDila ntspr;rkhdJ cilf;fg;gl;l ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;Jjhd; rpwg;gha; gpufhrpf;Fk;. ghtpahd ];jpuP gupksijyk; epiwe;j ijyf;Fg;gpia cilj;Jjhd; Mz;ltupd; ghjj;ij mgpN\fk; nra;jhs;. cilf;fg;gl;l mDgtk; eWkzk; Nghd;w Mtpf;Fupa Muhjidia NjtDf;F ntspahf;Fk;. fpwp];Jtpd; ruPuk; ekf;fhf cilf;fg;gl;lJ (gpl;fg;gl;lJ) jhd; ep&gpj;Jf;fhl;l kpfg; ngupa gypahFk; (1.nfhup.11:24). cilf;fg;gl;l mDgtNk NjtDila ghHitapy; tpiyNawg;ngw;wjhFk;. NjtDf;Nfw;Fk; gypfs; nehWq;Fz;l Mtpjhd;. NjtNd nehWq;Fz;lJk;> eWq;Fz;lJkhd ,Ujaj;ij ePH Gwf;fzpaPH (rq;.51:17).

 vitfspypUe;J ehk; cilf;fg;glNtz;Lk;?

 NjtFkhuDila rhaYf;F ,zq;fp elg;gjw;F my;yJ xj;jpUg;gjw;F jilnra;fpw ek;Kila fhupaq;fpspypUe;J cilf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. ,e;jf; fhupaj;ijj; Njtd; Kw;gpjhthfpa ahf;Nfhgpd; tho;f;ifapy; nra;jjij mwpaKbAk;. kpfTk; Mgj;jhd fl;lj;jpy; ahf;NfhG Njtid ngdpNaypy; re;jpj;jhd;. mjhtJ Njtdpd; Kfj;ij (Mjp.32:24-31) mq;Nf ahf;NfhG Raeykpf;ftdhapUe;jhd;. mq;Nf NjtNdhL mtd; Nghuhbdhd;. Gjpa ngaiuAk;> Gjpa ngyj;ijAk;> Gjpa juprdj;ijAk; ngw;whd;. Mdhy; mtd; mjd;gpwF jd;Dila njhilr; re;ijj; Njtd; njhl;lgbahy; nehz;b nehz;b ele;jhd;. Vndd;why; Njtd; mtid cilj;jhH.

 tpy;ypak; kf;nlhdhy;l; Mz;ltNd vd;id cilAk; vd;w jdJ Gj;jfj;jpy; fPo;f;fz;l rpy cjhuzq;fis Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;bAs;shH.

 1) ehk; nra;j jtiwj; Njtdplk; mwpf;ifapl Maj;jkhapUe;jy;.

 2) ehk; kw;wtHfSf;F ,ioj;j e\;lj;ij jpUk;gr; nrYj;Jjy; (Y}f;.19:8).

 3) xUtiuNahUtH kd;dpg;gjw;F thQ;rpj;jy; (nfhNyh.3:13).

 4) gopthq;Fk; vz;zkpy;yhky; nghWikNahNl rfpj;jy; (1.NgJ.2:19-20).

 5) jPikf;F ed;ik nra;jy; (Nuh.12:17>20a)

 6) kw;wtHfisj; jd;dpYk; Nkd;ikahdtHfshf vz;Zjy; (gpyp.2:3).

 7). Njtrpj;jj;ij vjpHf;fhky; Vw;Wf;nfhz;L fPo;g;gbjy;.

 cw;gj;jpg; gyidf; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;G epykhdJ cog;gl;L> gz;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk; (vNukp.4:3). gpd;Gjhd; Njtjpl;lnkd;Dk; tpij gyd; nfhLf;Fk;. cilf;fg;gl;l tho;f;if xUehSk; Njtdpd; nraiy vjpHj;J epw;fhJ. me;j Njtdpd; NtiyahdJ vq;nfy;yhk; ek;ik topelj;JfpwNjh mq;nfy;yhk; Njtdpd; gpujhd miog;ig epidtpw;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. vd; Efj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;L vd;dplj;jpy; fw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs; (kj;.11:29).

 fpwp];Jtpdhy; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l tho;f;if

 ,q;F Nfl;fg;gLk; Kf;fpakhd Nfs;tp vd;dntd;why; ,q;F rpYitg; ghijapy; elf;fpwhah? ,J eP ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;lhah vd;Dk; mHj;jj;jpy; Nfl;fg;gl;l Nfs;tpay;y. Mz;ltH ,NaR cd;id vjw;fhf mioj;jhNuh me;j cd;dj Nehf;fj;ij mtUila rP\dhapUe;J epiwNtw;Wfpwhah vd;gNj ,e;jf; Nfs;tp. fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;l tiuglq;fs; tpRthrpfSf;F rhj;jpakhd ,Utpjkhd tho;f;ifia tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. mjpy; xd;W NjtDila rpj;jky;yhjJk; ek;Kila MrPHthjq;fis milj;JtpLfpwJkhd top. eP cd; Rag;gpupaj;jpypUe;J Kw;wpYk; khWgl;L fpwp];Jtpd; tpUg;gk; nra;a tpUk;gpdhy;> mtH Nghjpj;jgb cd;Dila Raeyj;ij rpYitapdUNf nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk;.

 Rak;:

 fpwp];Jtpd; capHj;njOjypd; ty;yik> mtupd; ty;yikahd tho;f;if kw;Wk; mtupd; Fzhjpraq;fs; cd;Dila tho;f;ifapy; xt;nthU ehSk; nray;g;gl mw;gzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;tpjk; mw;gzpf;Fk;NghJ nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf khw;wq;fs; epfOk; gpd;G Rak; kiwe;J Mtpapdhy; epiwgl;l tho;f;if ntspg;gLk;.

 Nahthd; 12:24-26 tiuAs;s trdq;fspy; fpwp];J xU njspthd mbg;gil cz;ikiag; Nghjpj;jhh;

 1. tpRthrj;jpy; jhdpakhdJ jdJ ,aw;if [Ptd; ,Uf;Fk; njhlHGfspypUe;J gpupf;fg;gLfpwJ. gpd;G mj (NfhJikkzp) epyj;jpd; tPo;e;J rhfpwJ. mJ epyj;jpy; tPo;e;J nrj;j gpwNf kpFe;j gyd; cz;lhfpwJ.

2. Nahthd; 12:24a y; nrhy;yg;gl;l mbg;gilahd cz;ik tpRthrpfSf;F nghUj;jkhf cs;sJ. trdk; 25y; Mz;ltH nrhy;fpwhH jd; [Ptid (Mj;Jkh) rpNefpf;fpwtd; mij ,oe;JNghthd;. ,e;j cyfj;jpy; jd; [Ptid ntWf;fpwtNdh mij epj;jpa [Ptfhykha;f; fhj;Jf;nfhs;Sthd;.

 3) trdk; 26y; fpwp];Jitg; gpd;gw;WtJ vd;gJ mtUf;F Copak; nra;tjhFk;. mtiug; gpd;gw;Wfpw me;j nray; Raj;ij ntWf;fpwjw;F Neuhf elj;jpr; nry;fpwJ. fpwp];J rpYitapy; kupj;jjpd;%yk; Njtd; kfpikg;gl;lhH. mtiu cz;ikaha;g; gpd;gw;Wk;NghJ rpYitapypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;s KbahJ. mjhtJ ehk; fpwp];Jtpd; mbr;Rtl;ilg; gpd;gw;wNtz;Lk;. mtUila mr;R milahsq;fisj; jupj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. cyfk; fpwp];Jit ek;kpy; fhzNtz;Lk;.

 ehk; rpYit vLj;Jf;nfhz;L mtiug; gpd;gw;w jPHkhdpj;jpUf;Fk;NghJ Rarpj;jKk;> RagpupaKk; ehk; ek;Kila gioa tho;f;iff;F jpUk;Gk;gb nra;Ak;. Mdhy; Mtpf;Nfw;wgb ele;Jnfhz;lhy; khk;r,r;iria epiwNtw;whjpUg;Nghk; (fyh.5:16). eP cd;Dila rpYitia vLj;Jf;nfhz;L mtiug; gpd;gw;w Maj;jkh (Y}f;.14:27)?

 1) xt;NthU fpwp];jtDk; vg;gb thoNtz;Lnkd;W Njtd; fUJfpd;whH (2.nfhup.5:15>  fyh.2:19b)?

 ve;j topapy; Mz;ltH ,NaR ,t;tpjkhd tho;f;ifia ep&gpj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;whH (Nah.5:19>30>  8:28-29>  Nuh.15:3>   gpyp.2:5-8)?

 2) tpdh xd;wpy; $wg;gl;Ls;jw;F vjpuhd xUtdpd; tho;f;ifia tptup.

Njtidtpl Raj;jpw;fhfNt tho;e;j rpy tho;f;ifapd; Mjhuq;fis gl;baypLf.

 3) Y}f;.9:23-24I ftdkhf thrpj;J> fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s %d;W gbfSf;fhf tpsf;fq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

 jd;idj;jhNd ntWj;jy;

mDjpdKk; jd; rpYitia vLj;jy;

 vd;idg; gpd;gw;W

4) Raeyk; vd;Dk; gpur;ridf;F Y}f;.9:23y; nrhy;yg;gl;l %d;W gbfs; vt;tpjk; gpur;ridf;F jPHthf mike;Js;sJ.

5) tpRthrpfs; rpYitia Rkj;jYf;Fk; 2.nfhupe;jpaH 4:7-11 tiu tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;s nra;ifapd; xOq;FKiwf;Fk; cs;s xw;Wik vd;d?

6) fyhj;jpaH 2:20I nrhe;j thHj;ijapy; vOJ.

7) NuhkH 8:13b>  nfhNyh.3:5Yk; vj;Njhw;wkhf rpYit Rkj;jy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;Ls;sJ.

gof;fj;jpy; nfhz;L tUjy; vd;why; vd;d?

Nuh.13:14

2.nfhup.9:27

1.NgJ.2:11

 8) Y}f;.9:23y; $wg;gl;Ls;sjw;F fPo;g;gbAk; rpy eilKiw topfisf; Fwpg;gpL

gpyp.2:3-4

nfhNyh.3:8a

nfhNyh.3:12

 9) mbg;gil cz;ikf;F rk;ge;jkhd fdpnfhLj;jiyf; Fwpj;J ,NaR nrhd;dij Nah.12:23-26y; gbj;J tpsf;fTk;.

mtupd; tho;f;if ,e;j mbg;gilahd cz;ikia (nfhs;if) vg;gb ep&gpj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ?

 Raj;jpw;fhf thOk; tho;f;if Vd; NjtDf;F fdp nhfLg;gjw;Fj; jilahf cs;sJ?

mLj;j ghlj;jpw;F.....

gpujhd gf;fk;